英-中文翻译材料
英文题目: High building design and city space
中文题目： 高层建筑设计与城市空间
二O一O年 六 月
High building design and city space
Abstract
Abstract
Construct along with the key figures technical and quick development, key figures building have already become the city space in indispensability of chemical element, become a bright scenery of the city, however key figures building and city space of fusion exist some blemishs still.
Key word
Key word
The building design city planning square build on stilts
Key figures the building form at ancient times already have, the ancient Babylon of more than 500 years has ever constructed to allege now as early as A.D. ago" air garden" of one of the seven greatest miracles in the world, according to jot down, its form was very of gorgeous grand view, place and can be said to be an unique in any space beautiful scenery.Modern age along with technical development of science, is the emergence of the steel, elevator particularly and afterwards the application of the reinforced concrete, developped to create the unprecedented opportunity for the high building, key figures the building also becomes the city space in a special scenery, among them with the high building of the United States develop most for stimulate, such as the family insurance mansion of Chicago of 1885 drive generally accepted construct for the first day , but the area of Manhattan of New York is also a high building to swarm about;In recent years the key figures of the our country the building also develops quickly, as above the luxuriant mansion 88 layers of the gold of the sea, high 420.5 meters.Along with the structure theor
ies and technical developments, key figures the building structure form is tend in diversification, the architectural manifestation of key figures is also varied, but immediately the irregularity bring also more and more performances come out, at the time of becoming the city scenery how melt an important mission that becomes the high building design into the city space fittingly, is also a kind of principle that make high building design tend pursue in the perfect.
The city space is mankind life and produce need of important factor, it for the possibility that the residents provide various activity.This can be treated as more science definition of the city space, and the city space that this text speak of then more in a specific way and more image, building, road in a city, greenly, square, the public service facilities etc. entity and stereoscopic space constitute by these entities, also is person therein the ability is true and keeps the impressions to be subjected to of space.The building of the key figures whether with is mutually agreeable the city space of the place, it evaluate standard equal a part be decided by public of feeling, say in brief to is a person to be placed in the feeling in the space create;So a building design wants to consider well to giv
The city space is mankind life and produce need of important factor, it for the possibility that the residents provide various activity.This can be treated as more science definition of the city space, and the city space that this text speak of then more in a specific way and more image, building, road in a city, greenly, square, the public service facilities etc. entity and stereoscopic space constitute by these entities, also is person therein the ability is true and keeps the impressions to be subjected to of space.The building of the key figures whether with is mutually agreeable the city space of the place, it evaluate standard equal a part be decided by public of feeling, say in brief to is a person to be placed in the feeling in the space create;So a building design wants to consider well to giv
e the space( is an inner part or an exterior regardless) that the creation come out while carry on high building design the feeling of the user.These request the factor that a building design teacher consider theoretically also is be should an architect undertake of responsibility, and can also evaluate design ability and levels and its occupation moralses of an architect on these grounds.In fact while carry on a high building design, developping the company to is order about by benefits usually will not consider the relation between building and environment, at this time, the programming section will play to emphasize the important person color various ruling policy and norms of a pedestal, its constrained request must have regard for the city environment, constructing the comfortable city space.Can see, the high building design and the coordination of the city spaces and the construction of the city spaces are common functions that passes the both side to complete of, namely building design and programming.Underneath discuss the relation between high building design and the city space from the building design and the city planning both side.
One building design
One building design
英文翻译中文翻译1, full exertive function of the square
The building of the key figures because what it consider is huge, usually giving the street space a kind of abrupt oppression feeling, make person the felling seems to pop in a small space from a big space, this is because the key figures consider building result in of contrast.Therefore every be placed in the street both sides to consider the huge key figures building while design should as to it's carry on retreating the processing, and withdraw at it of with a space that designs one square, the buffer function that the space of this square will rise the space;And outrun it far and far to accumulate with the ground because of the building of architectural key figures area, the personnel who accept is more, exit and entrance the person flows the density opposite compare greatly, the space that retreats the square of also rises the function of alleviate the transportation pressure;From speak moreover and on the other hand, the space of the square is usually to rise the count for much function in the street space and the city spaces, can leave deeper impression for public, also usually can become the node of the city, this is the advantage that shares the space.Have of construct the master even designs directly botto
The building of the key figures because what it consider is huge, usually giving the street space a kind of abrupt oppression feeling, make person the felling seems to pop in a small space from a big space, this is because the key figures consider building result in of contrast.Therefore every be placed in the street both sides to consider the huge key figures building while design should as to it's carry on retreating the processing, and withdraw at it of with a space that designs one square, the buffer function that the space of this square will rise the space;And outrun it far and far to accumulate with the ground because of the building of architectural key figures area, the personnel who accept is more, exit and entrance the person flows the density opposite compare greatly, the space that retreats the square of also rises the function of alleviate the transportation pressure;From speak moreover and on the other hand, the space of the square is usually to rise the count for much function in the street space and the city spaces, can leave deeper impression for public, also usually can become the node of the city, this is the advantage that shares the space.Have of construct the master even designs directly botto
m sink type of square, if Japan constructs lately- design Japan of the jiqi of master to build a bottom of center sink type square, the space shape of the special square, take person and environment as to design the point, not only provided the recreational place of a comfortable calmness for the public, but also make image characteristic of construct the tower building more outstanding.The square of this kind of bottom sink type usually more easy leave impression for person, it is a kind of to be rich with the space of the interesting aspect very much in regard to the space form.Therefore the square and building should be the integral whole while carry on high building design to consider.
2, key figures building corpus design
For a city but speech, key figures the building usually has the certain representative and symbol, can reflect a level with economic city and develop the degree, choice reasonable of that shape show is importance.High building because of the request of the restrict and usage function of its structure form, usually be follow in the architectural structure form on the shape, but can't have too many varieties, the key figures who have building even directly add the structure lu outside the form not modifier.Key figures the corpus part of th
2, key figures building corpus design
For a city but speech, key figures the building usually has the certain representative and symbol, can reflect a level with economic city and develop the degree, choice reasonable of that shape show is importance.High building because of the request of the restrict and usage function of its structure form, usually be follow in the architectural structure form on the shape, but can't have too many varieties, the key figures who have building even directly add the structure lu outside the form not modifier.Key figures the corpus part of th
e building is its tower building, the manifestation of the tower building rises to the architectural shape of key figures decisive function, present foreign and local many key figures the buildings all have the special shape and identify sex obviously, having the certain representative to a city, this can be treated as key figures to construct existent reason.Run short the emergence of problem in recent years along with the resources, the world puts forward and can keep on development, but key figures building in regard to the environmental protection economy energy aspect is very wasted of, appeared an architectural concept immediately, such as Frankfurt who the ecosystem architect ―― promise man • blessing sen especially designs the commercial bank headquarters mansion at the time of emphasizing to symbolize the meaning and function, lead into the concept of the ecosystem, is the first extremely high layer building in the world.It constructs the flat surface to present the triangle, just like three leaf the flower petal clips a stem:Flower petal the part is to transact the space, the stem part is hollow hall.The hollow hall arise from however well ventilated function, return at the same time for constructed the inner part to create abundant view.But the weather design the master the
―― the Malaysia Kuala Lumpur plum na design by text pulls the mansion then body now make use of the air to open the space to connect the building inside outside, carry through the thought of" the living creature weather mansion", lead to go into a great deal of plant, sign to face up spiral rising of perpendicular green turn and the bottom slope of green turn to all contribute to regulating the weather, drew near the person and the distance of the nature possibly, compare to complete the transition of the indoor outside space and link up goodly.Turn towards becoming the good city space environment and also ising a kind of deeply at the same time.Can see a new request of the high building design of currently is to want the realization" the ecosystem economy energy type".
The key figures construct although the lower part cent ― ― skirt building of the corpus affects to the whole city smaller, it turns the space to the dimensions and human feelingses of the street of create and wait aspect have the important influence.The architectural skirt building signs to face the design to differ from the upper part to sign the noodles generally, needing to carry on the design of the delicacy, thus making the lower part space abundant colorful but be unlikely to feel pale;Want also body now the person's
The key figures construct although the lower part cent ― ― skirt building of the corpus affects to the whole city smaller, it turns the space to the dimensions and human feelingses of the street of create and wait aspect have the important influence.The architectural skirt building signs to face the design to differ from the upper part to sign the noodles generally, needing to carry on the design of the delicacy, thus making the lower part space abundant colorful but be unlikely to feel pale;Want also body now the person's
dimensions, compares with public sense of vision contact because of the skirt building part closely, a space of across street feeling influence also compares greatly.But topmost and parts of roof of ――s of the building of key figures to the function that the whole building image rises to enhance the character, although it affects the ecosystem environment less, have the important function towards molding the architectural marking, enrich the city horizon line, so should take in to mold according to the factors, such as architectural base and the
3, skillful some processing skills of usage
Key figures the tower building part of the building although the leeway of the variety is not big, first floor part but can carry on some skillful of processing come to abundant space form.Can adopt the first floor to build on stilts generally and the skill that the entrance 缩 enter.The processing skill that first floor build on stilts is one of the characteristic of the modern building, it can fight for in the environment of the high definition precious with ground, the road, square of the city and construct to combine together organically, become deeply of, open the space publically, give citizenry with the ground that rest a littl
3, skillful some processing skills of usage
Key figures the tower building part of the building although the leeway of the variety is not big, first floor part but can carry on some skillful of processing come to abundant space form.Can adopt the first floor to build on stilts generally and the skill that the entrance 缩 enter.The processing skill that first floor build on stilts is one of the characteristic of the modern building, it can fight for in the environment of the high definition precious with ground, the road, square of the city and construct to combine together organically, become deeply of, open the space publically, give citizenry with the ground that rest a littl
e;Can also improve the person to flow at the same time, the condition that sense of vision hustle, connect a few main public places, to increase the layer of the city space.High building When the close by city road arrange, the entrance space is cave to go in to construct the compelled countermarch( with under an all nerve circumstance) that the lower part can avoid the corpus, fighting for the valid usage of the base area, alleviating entrance various self-contradict conflict;Combine to conceive outline novelly in the aspect formations, such as architectural body design and the probably, the processing that this kind of entrance retreats the open not only the space layer is abundant and give person of impression is also deep.
Two programming design
1, avoid the high building intensive
Key figures building of intensive although transact to wait the condition convenience to the city beneficial, bring a lot of pressures for the city space, result in the city space and the city transportations hustle, even is the pollution of some historical data can not compare withs and endanger, for example some key figures construct the light pollution th
Two programming design
1, avoid the high building intensive
Key figures building of intensive although transact to wait the condition convenience to the city beneficial, bring a lot of pressures for the city space, result in the city space and the city transportations hustle, even is the pollution of some historical data can not compare withs and endanger, for example some key figures construct the light pollution th
at the big area of the glass act wall usage result in did not appear before;Still have is to become the high pressure breeze to take the moderate breezes, these will result in the unexpected result.Therefore want to construct the density to carry on the restrict to the key figures in the district in program design, avoid the key figures building of concentration distribute.
2, key figures building and city street
The building of the key figures distributes generally in the city the flourishing district of business, the street transportation lotus of these districts carry and then compare greatly, key figures the building will increase the transportation pressure of these streets consumedly, distribute in two sides of these streets of high building want to control its layer number and height as far as possible, want to carry on expand to these streets while program design at the same time, enlargement it go through the ability.
3, control the extremely high layer building quantity
The extremely high layer building usually symbolizes sex and representative but existence with it, actually this building since uneconomical and not reasonable, some hav
2, key figures building and city street
The building of the key figures distributes generally in the city the flourishing district of business, the street transportation lotus of these districts carry and then compare greatly, key figures the building will increase the transportation pressure of these streets consumedly, distribute in two sides of these streets of high building want to control its layer number and height as far as possible, want to carry on expand to these streets while program design at the same time, enlargement it go through the ability.
3, control the extremely high layer building quantity
The extremely high layer building usually symbolizes sex and representative but existence with it, actually this building since uneconomical and not reasonable, some hav
e already set up of the extremely high layers building devotion usage express the income behind not optimistic, can say that is a body only the city image now, exaltation city popularity.
End the language
The building of the key figures has already walked through the history of a hundred years, day appear from it since become the focus of the city, its form moderate breezes space also the continuous development change, although the key figures building of the our country to compare with night, opposite and flourishing and national start, have already obtained the very big achievement, the high building that is like etc. of Peking, Shanghai, Shenzhen city can say that represent the architectural development history of Chinese key figures, the fusion of the high building design and city space also just continuously perfect development.
Reference:
[1] R • in 尔 City space Together the ji university publisher,1991
End the language
The building of the key figures has already walked through the history of a hundred years, day appear from it since become the focus of the city, its form moderate breezes space also the continuous development change, although the key figures building of the our country to compare with night, opposite and flourishing and national start, have already obtained the very big achievement, the high building that is like etc. of Peking, Shanghai, Shenzhen city can say that represent the architectural development history of Chinese key figures, the fusion of the high building design and city space also just continuously perfect development.
Reference:
[1] R • in 尔 City space Together the ji university publisher,1991
[ A building design with high xiangjin in the agreeable school of 2] Liu Science technique publisher of Tienjin,1997
[3] summer zuhua yellow weikang city space design Southeast university publisher,1992
[3] summer zuhua yellow weikang city space design Southeast university publisher,1992
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