B3U5知识清单 综合版 | ||
1 | the value of money | ...的价值 |
2 | Money is a good servant and a bad master. | 金钱是善仆,也是恶主。 |
3 | the good deed of returing lost money | 拾金不昧的善举 |
4 | lead a ... life | 过...的生活 |
5 | basis | n.基础,根据,基点 |
on the basis of | 在某事的基础上,根据某事 | |
base | vt. 以……为基础 n.基础;基地 | |
使以……为基础 | ||
be based on/upon | 以……为基础/依据 | |
basic | adj.基本的;基础的 | |
6 | raise funds for | 为...筹集资金 |
7 | share sth. with sb. | 与某人分享某物 |
8 | loan | n.贷款,借款 |
take out a loan | 取得贷款 | |
9 | plastic /a plastic bag | n.塑料 adj.塑料制的,塑料的 |
10 | apologise/apologize | vi.道歉,谢罪 |
apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth | 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 | |
apology | n.道歉;辩白 | |
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. | 因(做)某事向某人道歉 | |
accept/refuse one's apology | 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 | |
①I'm writing _________________________ not being able to take part in the activity.(apologise) ②I'm writing _______________________________ not being able to take part in the activity.(apology) | (小作文-道歉信)我写这封信是向你道歉,因为我不能参加这个活动。 | |
11 | cure | v.治愈 |
cure sb. of sth. | 治好某人的某种病 | |
12 | set up a fundraising website | 建立一个募捐网站 |
13 | make inferences | 作推论 |
14 | draw a conclusion | 得出结论 |
15 | ignore | vt.忽视,对…不予理会 |
ignorance | n. 无知,愚昧 | |
ignorant | a.无知的;愚昧的 | |
sb. be ignorant of/about sth. | 对...无知 | |
16 | I bet she's really determined too. | 我敢说;我断定 (我敢断定她也非常有主见) |
17 | in return | 作为回报,作为回应 |
in return for | 作为对……的回报 | |
in turn | 依次;反过来 | |
(1)Theory is based on practice and _________ serves practice. (2)My mother often helps those in trouble, but she never expects to get anything ___________. (3)My mother often helps those in trouble, but she never expects anything _______________ her help. | [练通]——对比填空(in return/in return for/in turn) | |
18 | judge | vt.&vi.评价,评判,判断 n.法官,审判员,裁判员 |
从……来判断…… | ||
as far as I can judge | 据我判断;我认为 | |
judging | 根据……判断 | |
judgement | n.判断;评判 | |
(1)__________(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don't judge a man by his look. (2)As the saying goes,“We should never judge a book ____ its cover.” | [练通]——单句语法填空 | |
(3)I'm writing______________________________ at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. | 我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。 | |
19 | scene | n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场,现场,场面 |
①behind the scenes | 在幕后;秘密地 | |
②on the scene | 当场;在现场 | |
20 | scenery | n.风景,自然风景 |
sight | n.视力,视线,景 | |
view | n.看法,视野,某角度的景 | |
landscape | n,景观,风景 | |
21 | narrator | n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 |
narration | n.叙述;讲述;解说 | |
22 | bet-bet-bet | n.打赌,赌注 vi.&vt.下赌注,用…打赌 vt.敢说 |
make a bet | 打个赌 | |
23 | step inside(=walk in) | 走进 |
24 | servant | n.仆人,用人 |
serve | v.服务;为……服务;招待 | |
service | n.服务 | |
25 | as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality= actually | 事实上,其实,说真的 |
26 | by accident=accidentally=by chance | 偶然地,意外地 |
by design=on purpose | 有意地,故意地 3d综合版 | |
27 | sail | vi.&vt.(船)航行,(人)乘船航行 |
sailor | n.水手,船员 | |
28 | towards night | 到了傍晚时分 |
29 | find oneself done | “发现某人自己被……” |
30 | spot | vt.看见,注意到,发现 n.地点,处所,斑点,污迹 |
on the spot | 当场;立刻 | |
spot sb. doing | 发现某人在做某事 | |
31 | consulate | n.领事馆 |
32 | seek=look for/search for | v. 寻 |
seek help | 寻求帮助 | |
33 | dare | vi.&modal v.胆敢,敢于 |
dare to do sth. | 敢于做某事 | |
I don’t dare to/dare not watch horror movies. | 我不敢看恐怖电影。 | |
34 | advantage | n.优点;优势 |
take advantage of | 利用 | |
have an advantage over | 有优势;胜过,优于 | |
35 | I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir. | vt.听懂,理解,明白=understand |
36 | sort | n.种类,类别 |
sort out | 挑选出,分捡出 | |
all sorts of=all kinds of=various=a wide range of | 各种各样的 | |
a sort of | 一种 | |
sort of | 有几分……的;有点儿…… | |
37 | mining | n.采矿;采矿业 |
38 | offer sb. sth.=offer sth.to sb. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. | 给某人提供某物 |
39 | patience | n.耐心,忍耐力,毅力 |
patient | adj.耐心的 n.病人 | |
patiently | adv.耐心地 | |
①with patience=patiently | 耐心地 | |
②be patient with sb | 对某人有耐心 | |
impatient | a.不耐心的,不耐烦的 | |
impatience | n.不耐烦 | |
impatiently | adv.不耐烦地 | |
40 | to be honest=honestly speaking | 说实话,坦率地说 |
41 | luck | n.运气,幸运(不可数名词) |
What luck! | 运气太好了! | |
lucky | a.幸运的 | |
42 | ought to | 应该,应当 |
43 | care about | 关心;担心 |
care for | 喜欢;照顾 | |
44 | be about to do sth | 即将或正要(做某事) |
be about to do sth. when..... | 刚要做某事这时(突然)…… | |
45 | I was about to go get the letter. | 去取;去拿 |
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