必备英语【初中英语】副词考点+例题-全面解析
一、初中英语副词
1.—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!
—It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—看那边的那只鸟!它如此漂亮!—它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是;usually经常;seldom很少;often经常。根据It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的,因此很少出现在这里,故选C。
【点评】考查频度副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
2.—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.
A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式.故选C.
【点评】考查副词的比较级。
3.We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.
A. less B. much more C. much D. better
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都喜欢露西因为她总是考虑其他人远胜过自己。less, 更少;much more,更多;much,许多,可以修饰比较级;better,更好。根据该句是两者比较,所以用比较级,结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意有than则使用比较级。
4.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B: quietly安静地; C: clearly清晰地; D: patiently耐心地。根据句末 I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。
5.Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地;B.more clearly更清楚地;C.most clearly最清楚地;D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …:和……一样……,表示同级比较,其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。
6.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。
7.I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet.
A. Sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道她的爱好是什么,因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A.sometimes 有时;B.never从不;C.always 总是;D.seldom 很少。结合句意可知,不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C。
【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。
8. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .
A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。here这儿;there那儿;somewhere某个地方;everywhere每个地方,到处。根据句意可知,春天的东营是花的世界,因此处处都可以看到花,故选D。
9._____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?
A. What B. How C. Where
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你奶奶如何?她好吗?A. What什么,问事物、是什么或人的职业;B. How怎样,问人或物的状态及行为的方式等;C. Where在哪儿,问地点。后句“Is she fine?”(她好吗?)可以推测出,这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”,用how,故选B。
10.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选A。
11.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly
【答案】 A
【解析】regularly什么意思【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily
容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。
12.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.
—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。——太棒了!没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”; as badly as “和……一样糟糕”; worse than “比……更糟”; better than“比……更好”;否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。
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