特殊句式的结构 (翻译，写作)
1. There be 结构
a.  There is no sense in arguing with him on this problem.
There is no point in repairing that old car again.
a. There is no denying the fact.
There is no telling what happened to him yesterday.
There is no knowing when the newly built museum will be open.
b. There is evidence that the time between each of the steps in this cycle has been shortened.
There are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise.
There is no doubt that he’ll come.
d.  There is no need to tell him everything.
e. There remains nothing more to be done.
There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square.
There exist different opinions on this question.
   
f. There were many children who lost the chance to get education in this poor village in the last two years.
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying.
2. It 结构
a. It is adj …to do…
It is easy for us to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away from them.
It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.
It is possible for you to enter a key university.
b. It is adj…. that….
It is essential that the increase in production should meet the public demand.
It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.
It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.
c. It is Ved/ has been Ved/ can be Ved/…that…
It is now thought that the more work we give our brains, the more work they are able to do.
It has been observed that unemployment brings enormous psychological troubles.
It is reported that the electronic industry has developed rapidly in recent years.
= The electronic industry is reported to have developed rapidly in recent years.
可以使用这种结构的动词还有( say, expect, think, believe, imagine, suppose, assume, estimate…)
It is said that he is the richest man in the world.
= He is said to be the richest man in the world
It is thought that he stole the purse.
He is thought to have stolen the purse.
d. It is no use/ good/sense doing…
It is no good talking with such an ignorant person.
It is no sense doing the experiment again.
3. but 的用法
a. anything but…一点儿也不
Along in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.
reported
She was anything but mad.
b. nothing but…仅仅，只
She heard nothing but the wind.
I did nothing but read a novel yesterday.
c.  but for….除非，要不是
  But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeed.
  But for the heavy rain, I would have arrived in time.
d.  can’t help but do (can’t help doing…)  禁不住…
  We cannot help but admit that the Chinese people are a great people.
  I couldn’t help but laugh at him.( I couldn’t help laughing at him.)
e.  have no choice but to do  不得不
  She had no choice but to wait.
  I have no choice but to tell you the truth.
f.  not…but… 不是…而是…
  I meant not he but you should pay attention to pronunciation.
  He failed not because he isn’t clever but he didn’t work hard.
4. 比较句型
a. 同等程度比较：as/so…as;
                    George is as efficient a worker as Bob.
= George is a worker as efficient as Bob
no less/more + 原级+ than…(和…一样)；
The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
A is to B what/as X is Y
Air is to us as water is to fish.
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
b. 不同程度比较： 比较级+ than;
                  not so/as…as..(不如…，没有…)
c. The比较级…, the比较级…
                The older I get, the happier I am.
                The sooner you start, the more quickly you’ll finish.
d. would rather do sth…than do sth…“与其说….宁可…..”
        = (would do sth…rather than do sth)
                I would rather beg in the street than get money in such a dishonest way.
                I would beg in the street rather than get money in such a dishonest way.
e.  prefer to do sth…rather than do sth  “愿意做…而不愿意做…”
                I prefer to work rather than wander about.
f.  more A than B  “与其说是B不如说是A”
                The boy is more kind than brave.
5. 倒装句型
a. 全部倒装
In came the teacher.
Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
On the top of the hill stands a temple.
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were oppressed.

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