Unit6 词汇-情景破
知识点1 appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；理解；重视；感激
...it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. (教材P63)……重要的是我们要更好地理解甚至学会欣赏我们野生的邻居。
情景导学
We really appreciate your coming to attend our wedding ceremony.你能来参加我们的婚礼，我们真的很感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
如果你能尽早回复我的信件，我将不胜感激
We take this opportunity to express our sincere appreciation of your help.对于你们的帮助，我们趁这个机会向你们表示衷心的感谢。
归纳拓展
①appreclate（one’s）______sth. 感激（某人）做某事
②I would appreciate ______ if... 如果……，我将不胜感激
③_______n欣赏，理解，感激
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019北京，完形填空，★☆☆）For many students，Wilson’s help is not only ______ (appreciate)，it’s also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.
1-2（2017课标全国I，完形填空，★☆☆）Now, I ______ (appreciation）the silence and the new way of communication it opens.
1-3（2017天津，阅读理解B，★★☆）Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all ______ (appreciation）beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure，
for connection，for something that is greater than us.
1-4(★★☆) Very quickly, she learned _______ (appreciate）life rather than judge everything so harshly（刻薄）.
1-5（★★☆）I would appreciate _______ you could offer me a precious opportunity.
知识点2 consumption n消耗量，消费
The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel consumption. (教材P67)
总统宣布紧急措施来限制燃料消耗量。
情景导学
According to the world Bank, China accounts for about30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
据世界银行所述，中国约占全球肥料消耗总量的30%。
This means that a person eating a Big MAC（巨无霸）and fries would consume almost twice as many calories as someone eating the same weight of pasta and salad.
这意味着吃一个巨无霸和薯条的人要消耗的卡路里差不多是吃同样重量的意大利面食和拉的人要消耗卡路里的两倍。
The tobacco company failed to warn consumers about the dangers of smoking.
这家烟草公司没有提醒消费者注意吸烟的危害。
归纳拓展
① _______ v.消耗，消费，吃，喝
② _______n.消费者
单句语法填空
2-1（2019江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—______（consume）of energy—on the body.
2-2（2019江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）ln modern man, the brain accounts for about 2—3% of total body weight，but it ______ (consume）25%of the body’s energy when the body is at rest.
2-3（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★☆☆）
Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just _______ (consume) of fashion-they are central to its movement.
2-4（2018浙江，阅读理解C，★★☆）The problems of excessive（过度的）energy _______ (consume), climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman.
知识点3 react v.作出反应，有不良反应，起化学反应
How do people and organisations react to these crises？
（教材P67）人们和组织对这些危机是如何反应的呢？
情景导学
In a world full of dazzling advertisements，how do children react to them？在一个充满令人眼花缭乱的广告的世界里，儿童对这些广告的反应如何？
The water reacted with the iron in the water tank.
水与水箱中的铁发生了化学反应。
Carrie’s immediate reaction was one of relief.
嘉丽的第一反应就是感到宽慰。
归纳拓展
①react ______对……作出反应
②react ______与……起化学反应
③______ n.反应
单句语法填空
3-1（2019北京，阅读理解B，★☆☆）How did Moore react ______ her dad’s warning？
3-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D，★★☆) But we all have to accept that as we get older our ______ (reaction）slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.
3-3（2017北京，阅读理解D，★★☆）
However，on September 12，1933，physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced（中子诱导）nuclear chain ______ (react).
知识点4  get rid of 摆脱；丟弃；扔掉
Plus，it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to get rid of the Ebola virus once and for all.（教材 P67）
另外，它也包含一份免费海报，（以图画形式）说明了彻底消除埃博拉病毒的新计划。
情景导学
We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good.
我们应该摆脱不良作风，保持优良作风。
I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.
我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。
归纳拓展
get away ______逃脱，离开
单句语法填空
4-1（2019浙江，语法填空，★☆☆）School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid ______ them.
4-2（★★☆）Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and ______ (get) rid o
f it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.
react to后面加什么知识点5  consist v.由…组成
It consisted of a closed space in which people，animals and plants could live together.（教材P69）它由一个封闭的空间组成，在里面人、动物和植物能够一起生存。
情景导学
The United Nations consists of over 190 nations.

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