Unit 6 Disaster and hope
第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas ............................................................. - 1 -
第二课时Using language ............................................................................................. - 7 -
第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas ......................................................... - 13 -
第四课时Writing——安全指南 ................................................................................ - 18 -
第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.词汇初探react to后面加什么
1.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸
2.tube n. 管子
3.plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余
4.erupt v i. (指火山) 爆发;突然发生→eruption n. (火山、战争等) 爆发5.immediately ad v. 立即,即刻→immediate adj. 立即的,立刻的;(作用)直接的6.hurricane n. 飓风
7.occur v i. 发生;出现→occurred/occurred (过去式/过去分词)→occurrence n. 发生的事情
8.announcement n. 通告;宣布→announce v t. 宣布;通告
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.对……作出反应react_to
2.面对in_the_face_of
3.拾起;捡起pick_up
4.和……相比compared_to
5.next to 紧邻;_在……近旁
6.make it 成功;赶上,到达
7.look through 浏览
8.after all 毕竟,终究
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as_well_as one of the deepest.(P62)
我的旅程是典型的最古老的线路之一,也是最深的线路之一。
2.Most_importantly,_I will need to learn to swim!(P63)
最重要的是,我需要学会游泳!
3.Looking_through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.(P63)
翻阅我的报纸,我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
重点词汇
1 typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
[教材原句]It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines,as well as one of the deepest.(P62)
我的旅程是典型的最古老的线路之一,也是最深的线路之一。
①It is typical of her to help others in need.
她总是帮助需要帮助的人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be typical of 是典型的……;是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点;某人一向如此(做某事)
(2)typically ad v. 典型地;有代表性地;一向如此地;不出所料;果然
(3)type n.类型;种类v.打字
2 reflect v. 反映,表现;反射;思考,反省
[教材原句]One very hot summer, the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below!(P63)
在一个非常炎热的夏天,太阳经由大楼反射,融化了停在下面的汽车!
[归纳拓展]
(1)be reflected in 被映照在……,被反映在……
reflect on/upon 仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
(2)reflection n.反映,表现;倒影;影像;思考,反省
on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法);经深思熟虑
a reflection of ……的反映
3 immediately ad v. 立即,即刻conj. 一……就……
[教材原句]I'll join a beginners's swimming class immediately.(P63)
我将要立即参加初学者游泳班。
[归纳拓展]
(1)immediate adj. 立即的;直接的
(2)表示“一……就……”的词及词组:
the moment/the instant/the minute(that)...
directly/instantly+从句
as
on+n./v.-ing
4 occur (occurred; occurred)v i. 发生;出现
[教材原句]Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.(P63) 专家说这种坏天气是气候变化造成的。
[归纳拓展]
sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
[名师点津]
occur常与介词to搭配,相当于动词happen, 不能用于被动语态。
5 announcement n. 通告;宣告;宣布
[教材原句]“The next station is Bank!” comes the announcement.(P63)
“下一站是银行站!”播报员说。
[归纳拓展]
(1)announce v t. 宣布;通告;预告……
announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事
宣布/发布……
It is 据称;已宣布……
(2)announcement n. 通知
make an announcement 下通知;宣布
6 warn v. 警告;告诫
[教材原句]To warn people about the danger of London being flooded.(P64)
提醒人们注意伦敦被洪水淹没的危险。
[归纳拓展]
(1)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某物
warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. against (doing)sth. 提醒某人不要做某事
warn sb. 提醒某人……
(2)warning n. 提醒,警告
without warning 没有预告地;突然地
重点短语
1 react to 对……作出反应;回应
[教材原句]How did people there react to the disaster?(P61)
那里的人们对灾难有什么反应?
①How do you think John will react to her?
你认为约翰将怎样回应她?
[归纳拓展]
(1)react v i. 作出反应;回应
react with(和……) 起化学反应;发生物理变化
react against 反对;反抗
(2)reaction n. 反应;回应
2 in the face of 面对;在……面前
[教材原句]What do you think the main characters do in the face of these disasters?(P61)
面对这些灾难,你认为主人公会做些什么?
①You should keep calm even in the face of danger.
即使面对危险,你也要保持冷静。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be faced with 面临,面对
face up to 勇敢面对
(2)make a face 做鬼脸
face to face 面对面
lose one's face 丢脸
3.pick up 卷起;掀起;拾起,捡起,拿起;接收(信号);(无意中)学会;收拾,整理;开车接(人);(健康、生意等)好转,恢复
[教材原句]Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station,I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.(P62)
在地铁站捡到一份免费报纸,我看到标题是“热!热!热!”。
[归纳拓展]
pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来
pick up speed 加速
pick out 挑选;辨认出
4 compared with/to 与……相比
[教材原句]This, however, is nothing compared to the train.(P62)
然而,与火车相比,这算不了什么。
①Compared with/to our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace.
和我们的小公寓相比,比尔的房子就像是宫殿。
[归纳拓展]
< 把……和……相比
< 把……比作……;把……和……相比
5 make it 成功;及时到达;能参加
[教材原句]I hope I can make it to (P62)
我希望我能到银行站……
[归纳拓展]
(1)make it big 大获成功
make it to 按时到达,能够出席或参加
make it+时间定为某个时间
make 挺过……,熬过……
make it up with sb. 与某人和解
(2)get it 明白了
can't/couldn't help it 没有办法
6 look through 浏览;翻阅;翻;审核
[教材原句]Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.(P63)
翻阅我的报纸,我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
[归纳拓展]
look around 环顾四周
look back 回顾
look down on/upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻
look into 朝里看;调查;深入了解
look out 当心,注意
look up 查,查出,查阅;向上看
7 after all 毕竟;终究
[教材原句]After all, it's only 30 degrees outside!(P63)
毕竟,外面只有30摄氏度!
[归纳拓展]
at all 究竟(在问句、条件句及肯定句中表强调)
in all 总共
first of all 首先;第一
above all 首先;最重要的是
all in all 总的来说;总而言之
经典句式
1.Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.(P63)
翻阅我的报纸,我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。
[即时巩固]
句中的Looking through my newspaper作时间状语,其逻辑主语即主句的主语I。可改为状语从句:As I 。现在分词短语作时间状语通常位于句首。
①Walking along the street, he met an old friend.
在大街上散步时,他遇到了一位老朋友。
[归纳拓展]
(1)非谓语动词作状语可表时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式以及结果等。
(2)现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,并且与主语之间有主动关系,且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。

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