Unit6 Using language 基础过关练
I.单词拼写
1.To be honest，I’m not ______（乐观的）that we will pass the exam.
2.The ______（山洞）echoed with voices and footsteps.
3.Teenage smoking increased from 16%to 20%. Total tobacco ______（消耗量）is now increasing.
4.Apart from the ______（每月一次的）salary, you’ll be given an additional $2，000 per year.
5.An American ______（徒步旅行者）was freed from jail.
6.Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of ______（燃料).
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cope with；bring ..under control；get rid of；regardless of；be diagnosed with; be known for：fight against; respond to
1. My grandfather __________ the Fascists in Spain.
2. He stood for freedom of speech for everyone __________ the color, race or creed.
3.Madagascar may __________ its vanilla（香草），but its chocolate is no joke.
4. However as a news website we want to be able to __________ events very quickly.
5. You had better think of some good ways to__________ the bad habits.
6. We are sure that China can__________ the spread of 2019-nCoV __________.
react to后面加什么7.We can certainly __________ these enemy forces，and even with larger ones.
8.Sabin is one of millions of Americans who experience loss of memory and may eventually __________ dementia（痴呆）.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We have to wrestle ______ the big challenges and come up with some solutions.
2.The laws have led to a reduction in fuel ______ (consume）in the U.S.
3.A chemical ______ (react）is a process in which two substances combine together chemically to form another substance.
4. Many people are now having trouble making their _____ (month) house payments.
5. The government has taken many effective measures to stop the novel coronavirus _____ spreading.
6. Someone allergic to milk is likely to react _____cheese.
7. This is a hard question to ask, because you’ll be faced _____ your weaknesses in the midst of the interview.
8. She tried her best to help patients with this cancer recover _____ spite of the various difficulties she might face.
9. Don’t be overawed by people in authority, _____ important they are.
10. I am ready to do _____ you want me to.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. 一个人总能设法做更多的事情，无论他生活中的日程安排得多满。
One can always manage to do more things, _____ _____ _____ full his schedule is in life.
2.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。
_____ _____ will be welcome.
3.不管什么时候我不高兴，总是我的朋友们使我振作起来。
_____ _____ _____ , it is my friends who cheer me up.
→_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, it is my friends who cheer me up.
V.翻译句子
1. 无论什么时候我拜访他，他总是在忙着他的工作。
(1) ________________________________________________________
(2) ________________________________________________________
2. 无论谁来参加宴会，都会收到一份礼物。
(1) ________________________________________________________
(2) ________________________________________________________
(3) ________________________________________________________
3. 无论你做过什么，我都会接受。
(1) ________________________________________________________
(2) ________________________________________________________
(3) ________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I. 1. optimistic  2. cave  3. consumption  4. monthly  5. hiker  6. fuel
II. I. fought against  2. regardless of  3. be known for  4. respond to  5. get rid of  6. bring: under control  7. cope with  8. be diagnosed with
Ⅲ.1.with  考查介词。句意：我们必须想方设法应对这些重大挑战，并提出一些解决办法。wrestle with 奋力对付。
2. consumption  考查词性转换。句意：这些法律导致了美国燃料消耗量的减少。设空处作前面介词in的宾语，所以应该填名词，名词fuel作定语修饰 consumption。
3. reaction  考查词性转换。句意：化学反应是两种物质以化学方式结合起来形成另一种物质的过程。chemical是形容词，所以设空处应该填名词。
4. monthly  考查词性转换。句意：现在许多人每个月在支付房款方面有困难。monthly是形容词，修饰后面的 house payments。
5. from  考查介词。句意：政府已经采取了许多有效的措施来阻止这种新型冠状病毒的传播。stop sb/sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事。
6. to  考查介词。句意：对牛奶过敏的人很可能会对奶酪过敏。react to对……有不良反应。
7. with  考查介词。句意：这是一个很难问的问题，因为你会在面试中面对自己的弱点。be faced with面临……；面对…。
8. in  考查介词。句意：尽管她可能会面临各种各样的困难，她还是尽最大努力帮助患这种癌症的病人康复。in spite of虽然，尽管。
9. however  考查让步状语从句。句意：不要被有权势的人吓倒，无论他们多么有势力。however不管多么，在此引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter how。
10. whatever  考查名词性从句。句意：我准备好做你想让我做的任何事情。whatever在此处引导宾语从句，注意该句中的whatever不可以换成 no matter what。
IV. 1. no matter how  2. Whoever comes  3. Whenever I’m unhappy; No matter when I’m unhappy
V.1. (1) No matter when I visit him, he is always busy with his work.
(2) Whenever I visit him, he is always busy with his work.
2.(1) Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift.

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