Topic talk
1. talented
adj.有才能的;有天资的
talented用作形容词,意为“有才能的;有天资的”,往往和介词in/at搭配。
talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才
have/show a talent for 有/显示……的天赋
talent show 才艺展示
例句
①You should be confident and focus on your own talents and strengths.
react to的用法你应该自信,关注自己的天赋和优点。
②She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
她很有天资,能够心想事成。
③Albert Einstein is viewed as a talent in science.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被视为一名科学天才。
④She showed a talent for designing clothes at an early age.
她在很小的时候就表现出了在服装设计方面的天赋。
2. stage design
舞台设计
(1)at/in the early/initial stage 在早期/最初阶段
at/in the later/final/closing stage 在后续/最终/结束阶段
a new stage 新阶段
on the world/international/political stage 在世界/国际/政治舞台上
(2)当stage在定语从句中作先行词时,关系副词用where。
例句
①Actually, we are only really in the initial/early stage of exploring space.
其实,我们处在太空探索的初级阶段。
②The way children talk about or express their feelings depends on their age and stage of development.
孩子们谈论或表达感情的方式取决于他们的年龄和发展阶段。
③People tend to word hard at this stage of life.
人在这个人生阶段往往发奋努力。
3. atmosphere
n.气氛;氛围
atmosphere用作名词,意为“气氛;氛围”,还可以表示“空气;大气层”。
the atmosphere 大气层
social atmosphere 社会气氛
academic atmosphere 学业风气,学习氛围
例句
①Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.
用音乐和灯光制造一种浪漫的气氛。
②The rocket entered the earth's atmosphere.
火箭进入了地球的大气层。
③I can't bear the atmosphere of the meeting.
我受不了这个会议的气氛。
Lesson 1
单词短语
1. figure
n.人像,人形;数字;人物,身材
figure out理解,弄明白;计算出
例句
①The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter.
画中间那个人是画家的女儿。
②I saw a tall figure in black.
我看到一个穿着黑衣的高个子身影。
③It's important for the figures to be updated regularly.
定期更新数据很重要。
④Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
清华大学创建于1911年,从那里走出了一大批杰出的人物。
⑤He is watching his figure.
他一直注意保持身材。
⑥Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.
坐在开往机场的车上,我全部都弄明白了。
2. beneath
adv.&prep. 在……(正)下方
辨析
beneath表示“在……(正)下方”,这个介词常可与below替换,但below较常用,beneath多用于正式文体中。
below表示“在……之下”,与above相对应,常指在某物之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。
under表示“在……之下”,通常表示在正下方,与over相对应。
例句
①They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。
②The boat sank beneath the waves.
小船被大浪吞没了。
③We looked down from the plane at the fields spread out beneath.
我们从飞机上俯瞰下面的土地。
3. affect
v.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
(1)effect n.效果;影响
have a side 对……有副作用
have no 对……没有影响
对……有……的影响
(2)形近词effort n.努力
例句
①Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
②The disease affects one in five women.
每五个女性中就有一个患有这种病。
③Deeply affected by the moving story, the little girl burst into tears.
被那个动人的故事深深打动,那个小女孩哭了。
④The medicine has no effect on flu.
这种药对流感没有效果。
⑤This medicine will have side effects on your liver.
这种药对你的肝脏有副作用。
4. spot
n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出;弄脏;用灯光照射 vi. 沾上污渍;满是斑点
adj. 现场的;现货买卖的 adv. 准确地;恰好
scenic spot 风景区;景点
bright spot 光点;辉点;高兴的事
on the spot 马上;当场;在现场
例句
①His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
他的上衣满是泥点。
②I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
我终于在人中认出了我的朋友。
③The thief was caught on the spot.
小偷当场被捉。
5. failure
n. 失败;故障;失败者
fail v.失败,不成功;失灵,出故障;衰退,衰竭
fail to do sth 做某事没有成功
例句
①He is a failure as an English teacher.
他是个不称职的英语老师。
②Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
③The accident was caused by an engine failure.
那次事故是由发动机故障引起的。
④The students failed to pass the exam.
那些学生考试没及格。
⑤The brakes on my bike failed halfway down the hill.
我骑自行车下山中途刹车失灵了。
6. striking
adj.惊人的;显著的
a striking contrast 明显的对比
a striking feature 显著的特征
例句
①Her big eyes are her most striking feature.
大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。
②There is a striking contrast between the two interpretations.
这两种解释截然不同。
7. cause
v.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业
cause sb to do sth 使得某人做某事
cause sb trouble/problems/inconvenience 造成问题/麻烦/不便
the ……的起因
例句
①The bad weather caused many problems for many farmers.
恶劣的天气给许多农民制造了许多困难。
②What caused him to change his mind?
什么让他改变了主意?
③We have achieved great successes in the cause of building up our country.
我们在建设我们国家的事业中取得了巨大的成就。
8. scene
n.景;(戏剧的)一场;场面
the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪的现场
scenery n.[U]自然美景
例句
①The sunrise was a beautiful scene.
日出是美景。
②The first scene of the play is the king's palace.
剧中的第一个场景是王宫。
9. reaction
n.反应
react vi.做出反应,回应
react to 对……做出反应
例句
①What was his reaction to the news?
他对这消息有何反应?
②How did he react to your suggestion?
他对你的建议做何反应?

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