2020年精编人教版英语资料
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Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精练（人教版选修8，课标通用）
  　时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
a good many of； apply for；react to；consist of；take in；mark out；occur to；shape like；believe in；team up with
1．The Greeks________the power of men to control their own destinies.
2．______________his books were bought from that bookstore.
3．The students________this proposal warmly.
4．It never________me that he was the right man in the right place.
5．Do you know the deadline for________financial aid?
6．He____________a friend and set up a trade business.
7．The boy is rather slow in__________what the teacher says in class.
8．They____________the tennis court with white point.
9．This pillow is__________a carrot.
10．This committee mostly____________women.
答案　1.believed in　2.A good many of　3.reacted to 4．occurred to　5.applying for　
6.teamed up with 7．taking in　8.marked out　9.shaped like　10.consists of
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 如果必要的话，你可以去请牙医看看。(if necessary)
    ________ ________， you may go to see the dentist.
2. 不是所有人都买得起汽车的。(部分否定)
    ________ ________ ________can afford a car.
3. 轮到我请你吃午饭了。(It's one's turn to do sth)
    ________ ________ ________ ________ ________you to lunch.
4. 无论我们对他说什么，他都信以为真。(take in)
    He________ ________whatever we told him.
5. 你可曾想到被你最好的朋友出卖？(occur to)
    ________ ________ ________ ________ ________you to be betrayed by your best friend?
答案　1.If  necessary　2.Not  all  people　3.It's  my  turn  to  treat　4.took 
in　5.Did  it  ever  occur  to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The management of computer network is really beyond my________，but I can get useful information from it.
    A．grasp              B．belief              C．control              D．reach
    解析　句意：电脑网络管理超出了我的理解范围，但我仍然可以得到有用的信息。故选择A。 beyond one's control是超出了某人的控制范围。显然与句意不符。
    答案　A
2. Many streets in this city have been________for cultural protection.
    A．stood out                      B．left out
    C．marked out                      D．worked out
    解析　句意：这座城市里许多街道被规划为文化保护区。stand out醒目，突出； leave out省去，不考虑，遗漏； mark out制定，指出，规划； work out解决出，算出。故选C。
    答案　C
3．Nowhere else in the world________cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
    A．a tourist can find              B．can a tourist find
    C．a tourist will find            D．a tourist has found
    解析　nowherereact to的用法放在句首，句子用部分倒装。
    答案　B
4．Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
    A．take in                      B．take off
    C．take on                  D．take out
    解析　句意：有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜以保护自己。take on呈现(某种性质、样子等)，符合句意。take in收留(某人)，欺骗，吸收，包括，理解；take off(飞机等)起
飞，脱掉(衣服等)，(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；take out取出。
    答案　C
5．The old lady________and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
    A．slid              B．slipped              C．split          D．spilled
    解析　考查动词辨析。句意：老太太滑倒了，从楼梯项上摔到了下面。slip意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide意为“滑行；光滑地移动”；split意为“裂开”；spill意为“溅出；流出”。选B。
    答案　B
6．There are________books in our city library. You can borrow some to read whenever it is convenient for you.
    A．a good many of                  B．a great deal of
    C．large amounts of              D．a great many
    解析　句意：我们市图书馆有许多书。无论何时，只要你方便，都可以借一些来读。B和C选项都修饰不可数名词，排除。a good many of ＋限定词＋名词复数， a great many＋名词复数。故答案为D。
    答案　D
7．My elder sister________a well­paid job in Shanghai the moment he graduated from Harvard University.
    A．applied for                          B．got from
    C．sent for                          D．took back
    解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从哈佛大学一毕业，就在上海申请了一份高薪工作。apply for申请；get from从……得到；send for派人去请；take back拿回，收回。故选A。
    答案　A
8．She often says her greatest happiness________serving the handicapped children.
    A．relies on                          B．consists in
    C．composes of                      D．consists of
    解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。consist in意为“在于，存在于”；rely on意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of意为“由……构成”；consist  of意为“由……组成；构成”。选B。
    答案　B
9．It suddenly________to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
    A．happened                          B．occurred
    C．thought                          D．took place
    解析　考查近义动词辨析。句意：侦探突然想到，谋杀这个百万富翁的可能就是他自己的女儿。分析语境可以看出，此处应该使用occur to sb短语结构表示， come to one's mind意为“想到、突然想起”。此句中的it为形式主语，that从句为实际主语。选B。
    答案　B
10．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
    —Yes.________， I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
    A．If ever                          B．If busy
    C．If anything                      D．If possible
    解析　句意：——对于将要来临的假期，你有什么特别的计划吗？——是的，如果可能的话，我将拜访市里几家老朋友。故选D。
    答案　D
11．He hasn't slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.
    A．There is no point              B．There is no need
    C．It is no wonder                  D．It is no way
    解析　考查 wonder 的用法。句意：他已经三天没有睡觉了，现在筋疲力尽也不足为奇。根据句意，选C。 no wonder 表示“不足为奇的”；no point 表示“没有意义”；no need表示“没有……的必要”；no way 表示“决不”。
    答案　C
12．The clothes which________with the famous player's name sell well all through the year.

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