to surprise的用法
一、to surprise的基本意思和用法
"to surprise" 是一个常用的短语，主要表示对某人或某事感到意外、惊讶或吃惊。它是由动词"surprise"（使……感到意外）和介词"to"（对于）组成的。这个短语可以在多种情境中使用，并且有不同的表达方式和含义。以下将详细介绍"To surprise"的常见用法及其相关示例。
二、表达对某人感到意外或惊讶
1. "To be surprised to + 动词原形"
这种形式常用来表述作者自己或他人在某种情况下的感受。
例如：
- I was surprised to see her at the party last night.
- He was surprised to find out that he won first prize in the competition.
2. "It surprised someone that + 从句"
这种形式可用于描述引起他人意外或惊讶的情况，从而强调以被动角度看待。
例如：
- It surprised me that she didn't show up for the meeting.
- It surprised him that his favorite band was playing in town.
三、表达对某事感到意外或惊讶
1. "To come as a surprise"
这个短语常用来描述某事情突然发生但未被预料到。
例如：
- The news of their engagement came as a surprise to everyone.
- Her sudden resignation came as a surprise to her colleagues.
2. "It is surprising that + 句子"
这种表达方式常用于描述某事的情况或现象令人惊讶。
例如：
- It is surprising that she managed to complete the project in such a short time.
- It is surprising that he passed the exam without studying.
四、其他相关用法
1. "To be taken by surprise"
这个短语意味着某人没有预料到发生的事情，使之完全措手不及。
例如：
- I was taken by surprise when she suddenly appeared at my doorstep.
react to啥意思- The sudden rainstorm caught us all by surprise.
2. "To catch someone off guard"
这个表达方式类似于 "to be taken by surprise"，指的是某人在毫无准备的情况下受到突然的打击。
例如：
- His question caught me off guard, and I didn't know how to respond.
- The unexpected phone call caught her off guard, leaving her speechless.
总结:
"To surprise"是一个常见且多样化的短语，用于表达对某人或某事感到意外、惊讶或吃惊。根据上述介绍，我们了解到该短语有多种使用形式，并能根据具体情境进行灵活运用。通过使用以上提及的例句，你可以更好地理解如何准确正确地使用"To surprise"这一短语来描述自己对他人或事物所感受到的意外或惊讶。

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