河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”2024学年高三一诊考试英语试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic.
A．seized    B．fascinated
C．impressed    D．embarrassed
2．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.
A．picked up    B．got up    C．stepped up    D．made up
3．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,      on you feet.
A．to keep    B．keeping    C．having kept    D．to have kept
4．You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details.
A．turned off    B．left out
C．dropped by    D．put up
5．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.
A．while    B．before
C．after    D．since
6．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.
A．convey    B．appeal    C．train    D．attempt
7．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.
A．Tasted    B．Tasting
C．To taste    D．Being tasted
8．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?
-No,I wish I_____the clock back.
A．had turned    B．could turn
C．will turn    D．would have turned
9．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as a
n interpreter in a foreign enterprise.
A．served    B．had served
C．is serving    D．would serve
10．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.
A．that    B．which    C．what    D．who
11．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.
A．each of which    B．all of whom
C．each of whom    D．all of which
12．In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is ________ my words.
A．above    B．over
C．beyond    D．off
react to stress的中文翻译13．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.
A．that    B．what
C．how    D．who
14．—Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?
—Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.
A．must    B．might
C．can    D．may
15．We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damage
d.
A．as long as    B．as if
C．in case    D．so that
16．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．must    B．can    C．would    D．should
17．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.
A．unique    B．typical
C．Primitive    D．Stable
18．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a c
lass at that time.
A．will teach    B．would teach
C．has taught    D．will be teaching
19．—When did you return last Friday?
—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.
A．when    B．which
C．that    D．before
20．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.
A．that    B．what    C．whether    D．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出最佳选项。
21．（6分）    The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength--even higher than today's professional athletes. That's according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history- the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.
“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”
Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the researchers said-and that's a problem, because the response of male bones to stres
s and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.

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