纺织物理专业英语词汇
    Title: Key Terminologies in Textile Physics: A Glossary.
    Textile physics, an interdisciplinary field, combines principles of physics with the technology and science of textiles. It deals with the mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical properties of fabrics and fibers. This article presents a glossary of key terminologies used in textile physics, providing a foundation for understanding the language and concepts of this specialized domain.
    1. Fiber: The basic building block of textiles, fibers are slender, flexible units that can be spun into yarns. Fibers can be natural, such as cotton or silk, or synthetic, like polyester or nylon.
    2. Yarn: A continuous length of twisted fibers used in weaving or knitting fabrics. Yarns can vary in thickness, texture, and composition.
    3. Fabric: A material made by interlacing or knitting yarns, fabrics determine the final look a
nd feel of a textile product.
    4. Weave: The pattern created by the intersection of warp and weft yarns in weaving. Different weave patterns affect the strength, drapability, and appearance of the fabric.
    5. Warp and Weft: Warp yarns run lengthwise in a loom, while weft yarns are inserted perpendicularly, creating the weave pattern.
    6. Knitting: A process that involves looping yarn over a series of needles to create a fabric. Knitted fabrics are often stretchy and comfortable.
    7. Texture: The feel and appearance of a fabric, determined by its fiber content, weave, and other factors. Textures can range from smooth and shiny to rough and matte.
    8. Density: A measure of the number of yarn intersections per unit area in a fabric. Density affects the weight, thickness, and durability of the fabric.
    9. Tension: The force exerted on yarns during the weaving or knitting process, affecting the fabric's structure and properties.
    10. Moire: A pattern formed when two layers of fabric with slightly different weave patterns are superimposed. Moire effects can create interesting visual textures.
    11. Strength and Durability: Measures of a fabric's resistance to tearing, wear, and abrasion. These properties are influenced by fiber type, yarn structure, and weave pattern.
    12. Thermal Properties: How a fabric reacts to heat, including its insulation capabilities, thermal conductivity, and shrinkage rate.
    13. Electrical Properties: Characteristics such as conductivity, resistivity, and static electricity, which affect how a fabric interacts with electricity.
    14. Optical Properties: How a fabric interacts with light, including its reflectivity, transparency, and colorfastness.
    15. Drapability: A fabric's ability to hang gracefully and flow over curves, essential for clothing and drapery applications.
    16. Water Resistance: A fabric's ability to repel or resist the absorption of water, affecting its use in outdoor or waterproof applications.
    17. Moisture Management: A fabric's capacity to transport moisture away from the body, keeping the wearer comfortable.
    18. Wrinkle Resistance: A fabric's tendency to resist the formation of wrinkles, a crucial factor in clothing aesthetics and durability.
    19. Stretchability: The ability of a fabric to stretch and recover its original shape, essential for clothing that needs to conform to the body.
    20. Fabric Construction: The overall design and assembly of a fabric, considering yarn type, weave pattern, density, and other factors that determine its final properties.
react to 结构    These terminologies provide a solid foundation for understanding the intricacies of textile physics. As the field continues to evolve, so will the vocabulary and concepts associated with it. Staying up-to-date with the latest terminology and technology is essential for profes
sionals in this dynamic industry.

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