大学英语精读预备级课后练习知识讲解
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广西艺术学院大学英语精读（预备级）期末考试复习资料
Part Ⅰvocabulary and structure (20%)
预备级page116-118,page239-240单项选择题其中20题。
Page116-118
1.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.
A)with B)for C)as D)by
解析：我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。substituting for 该短语的意思是取代
2.I've been spending a good deal of time searching on the internet for the best mobile
phone I could buy.
A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little
解析：我花了大量的时间在网上寻我可以买的最好的手机。
a good deal of 意思为大量的，很多的。后接不可数名词。
a large number of 意思为大量的，许多的，后接可数名词。
a plenty of 无此表达正确应为plenty of 意思为大量的；许多的,后接可数名词和不可数名词。
a little 意思为少量的；些许的；稍微的；后接不可数名词。
3.what she meant by the smile was that she was sorry.
A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What
解析：她的微笑代表她的歉意。
How 意思为如何；多少；多么；如何
Whatever 意思为不管怎样无论如何
However 意思为无论如何不管怎样可是然而
what 意思为什么多么多少
在这题中考察的是“what was that”主谓宾完整结构的句子。
4.I spent the whole night putting together the toy car. and it was supposed to be
easy!
A)came up B)turned out to be C)was supposed to be D)got by
解析：我花了一晚上把玩具车模型拼在一起，本来应该是很容易的。
came up 意思为走上来发生出现
turned out to be 意思为结果是原来是
was supposed to be 意思为应该被期望
go by 通过认可
5.The weather today was rotten. Our picnic was ruined.
A) annoyed B)unreasonable C)unlucky D) rotten
解析：今天的天气糟透了，我们的野餐被毁了。
annoyed意思为烦恼的烦闷的
unreasonable 意思为不合理的多度的不切实际的
unlucky 意思为不幸运的倒霉的
rotten 意思为极坏的腐烂的
6.all through the years when i worked as a janitor's assistant, I held on to the
dream of becoming a teacher.
A)on to B)out C)on D)up
解析：尽管一直以来我都在做门卫助理，可我从没放弃过当老师的梦想
hold on to 意思为坚持（hold on to the dream坚持梦想）
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》》<<<<<<精品资料》》》 hold out 意思为维持 hold on 意思为等一下；继续 hold up 意思为举起；阻挡了；拦截7.In the envelope are several one-hundred dollar bills
A)there are several one-hundred dollar bills in it
B)are several one-hundred dollar bills
C)where there are several one-hundred dollar bills
D)which holds several one-hundred dollar bills in it
解析：信封上显示有几百美元的帐单
该句用的是倒装形式，介词短语提前，主谓完全倒装
8.John was transferred to Atlanta where his company had recently set up a new office.
A ) qualified for
B ) interviewed for
C ) transferred to
D ) carried to
解析：约翰被调到亚特兰大的新办公室处，那是他们公司在那里新建的
qualified for意思为有资格的
interviewed for意思为接见
transferred to意思为转移到
carried to意思为入账
9.Pull up your car. Don't get in the way of the fire engine!
A ) give way to
B ) make way for
C ) stop the way of
D ) get in the way of
解析：把车停下，别碍事，让消防车先过。
give way to意思为给…让路
make way for意思为为…开路
stop the way of 意思为没有这种用法
get in the way of意思为妨碍阻碍
10. Having an apple each day will keep you healthy.
A ) Have an apple each day
B ) Having an apple each day
C ) Having had an apple each day
D ) By having an apple each day
解析：一天一苹果，医生远离我！
用动名词短语作主语，只有B形式正确
11.Be careful with your glass. Don't spill any wine on the carpet.
A)spill B)spot C)spoil D)put
解析：小心你的酒杯，别把酒洒在地毯上。
spill 意识为溢出，流出
spot 意思为斑点，地点，弄脏
spoil 意思为溺爱，糟蹋，掠夺
put 意思为出发，击，航行
12.She will do whatever she has decided to do, no matter what the others say.
A)it doesn't matter what B)it matters what C)no matter what D)no matter how
解析：她已经决定她所要做的，不管什么人去劝他。
it doesn't matter what 正确表达为it does not matter。意思为没关系，这无所谓。
it matters what 无此表达
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》》<<<<<<精品资料》》》 no matter what 意思为不管什么，无论什么 no matter how 意思为不管怎样13.A child won't think it foolish to exchange a new toy for a broken kite as long
as he sees value in it.
A)with B)for C)to D)into
一个孩子不会认为用新玩具去交换旧风筝是愚蠢的，当他看到那个旧风筝的价值所在。解析：exchange with 意思是与什么交换 exchange for 意思是交换，兑换 exchange to 无此表达无此表达exchange into14.CD-ROMs and DVDs are devices for storing digital information.
A)devices B)modes C)ways D)manners
是用来储存数字信息的设备。CD-ROMs和DVDs解析：意思为设备；装置；器件devices
意思为模式；方法；分辨率modes
意思为方法ways
意思为礼貌manners
15.I didn't lie, Mom. Roger did take a knife to school yesterday.
A)would B)might C)did D)could
解析：我没有说谎，妈妈。罗杰昨天带了一把刀来学校。16.Long hours of practice paid off for Tiger Woods who became the youngest golf
champion in history.
A)paid up B)paid back C)paid down D)paid off
解析：长时间的训练让老虎伍兹收到回报，他成为了历史上最年轻的高尔夫冠军paid back 有报答偿还的意思
paid down 是支付（贷款债务）的意思，表达动作
paid up 是还清（贷款债务）表达的是一种状态
paid off 意思为见成效
17.Much to her regret the pet dog died of what seemed at first to be a simple cold.
A)for B)in C)to D)against
.
。解析：宠物狗死于最初看起来只是轻微感冒使她感到非常遗憾to one's regret 使某人遗憾
的是……
18.John enjoys wandering about in a foreign city on his own much more than joining
a tourist group.
A)coming up B)dozing off C)packing up D)wandering about
react to的意思

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