一、常见的“动词+介词”搭配
1. of
accuse of 控告complain of (or about)抱怨consist of 由…组成
dream of 梦想get rid of 摆脱think of(or about)思考
be tired of 对…感到厌烦instead of 代替,而不是be made of(or from)由…制成2. from
borrow from 从…借differ from 有别于draw from 从…得出
escape from 从…逃跑prevent from 避免protect from 防护
receive from 接到suffer from 生…(病)separate from 把…分开
3. in
believe in 信仰delight in 喜欢differ in 在……有区别engage in 正在做…experience(d) in 在…有经验 be interested in 有兴趣persist in 坚持invest in 投资
4. on
base on 在…基础上concentrate on 集中于congratulate on 祝贺
count on 依赖depend on 依靠insist on 坚持
lean on 依靠live on 靠…为生operate on 动手术、起作用rely on 依靠vote on 对…表决
5. to
accustom to 习惯于apply to 适用于attach(ed) to附属于
belong to 属于challenge to 向…挑战compare to(or with) 把…比作confess to 承认、坦白listen to 听mention to 提到
object to 反对prefer to 更喜欢react to 对…反应
reply to 回答respond to 响应submit to 服从于
turn to 转向
6. at
arrive at(or in) 到达astonish(ed) at 感到惊愕glance at对…看一眼
knock at 敲look at 看point at 指向
shock at 感到震惊stare at 盯…看work at 钻研
7. for
ask for 请求apologize for 因…道歉blame for责备
beg for 乞求call for 需要charge for 收费
exchange for 交换hope for 希望look for 寻
pay for 为…付款prepare for 准备search for 寻求
thank for 感谢vote for 投票支持wait for 等候
8. with
agree with 同意begin with 以…开始communicate with 与…交流compare with 与…比较compete with 同…竞争contrast with 形成对照cope with 对付help with 帮助mix with 混合
please(d) with对…满意quarrel with 争论be satisfied with 感到满足threaten(ed) with 威胁
二、常见的“形容词+介词”搭配
1. be+形容词+about
be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…忧虑
be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…
be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…感到失望
be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴
be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望
be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安
be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过
be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握
be worried about 为…担忧
2. be+形容词+at
be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于…
be clever at 擅长于… be disappointed at 对…感到失望
be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…
be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷
be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝
3. be+形容词+for
be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害,对…不行
be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以…出名
be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因…闻名 be fit for 合适,适合
be good for 对…有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好
be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)
be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for 以…出名
4. be+形容词+from
be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与…不同
be far from 离…远,远远不be free from 没有,免受
be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳
5. be+形容词+in
be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望
be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验
be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运
be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣
be lacking in 缺乏be rich in 富于
be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功
be weak in 在…方面不行
6. be+形容词+of
be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到,知道be capable 能够,可以
be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对…有把握
be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱react to和respond to的区别
be full of 充满be glad of 为…而高兴
be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为…自豪
be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握
be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 值得,配得上
7. be+形容词+to
be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见
be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对…残酷,对…无情
be devoted to 献身于,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害
be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放,易受到
be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在…对面,和…相反
be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关,与…有亲戚关系be respectful to尊敬be rude to 对…无礼
be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于,信守
be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用
8. be+形容词+with
be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对…厌烦
be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于,与…有关be content with 以…为满足
be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be ill with 患…病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with 对…满意(高兴) be popular with 受…欢迎
be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对(某人)严格
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