Module 5 Unit 1单元基础知识必背
1. feel betrayed/misunderstood
  betray … to…   
  betray oneself   
  betray one’s surprise 
  betray one’s trust 
2. pretend 含义：假装；装扮；声称
  pretend to do sth
pretend to be doing sth
pretend to have done sth
I don’t pretend to be an expert.
3. admit过去式：admitted 过去分词：admitted
admit sb/sth into
sb/sth be admitted into /to
admit (to) doing sth/having done sth
admit of sth
4. beg过去式：begged  过去分词：begged
beg sb (not ) to do sth
5. swear swore; sworn
  swear 含义：发誓; 咒骂
6. spy on
7. forgive 过去式：forgave  过去分词：forgiven
forgive sth
forgive sb sth
forgive sb for doing sth
8. focus on
focus one’s eyes/attention/energy on…
9. keep pace/step with
10. manner含义：态度； 方式  in this manner
  manners含义：礼貌
It is good/bad manners to do sth
11. be guilty of sth
  be guilty about sth
12. make cruel remarks/comments on
  remark on sth
13. dislike doing sth
  like/love/hate/dislike/see to /depend on/rely on/appreciate/enjoy it that/when/if +句子
14. argue with sb about/over/on sth
  argue for sth
  argue against sth
  argue sb into doing sth= persuade sb into doing sth
  argue sb out of doing sth = persuade sb out of doing sth
15. awkward含义：令人尴尬的; 笨拙的
16. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth
make an apology (to sb) for sth/doing sth
17. quarrel with sb about/over/on sth
  have a quarrel with sb
18. sensitive含义：易生气的; 敏感的，体贴的
  be sensitive to/about
19. be green with envy
  envy sb (for sth)
20. blame sb for sth
sb be to blame
blame sth on sb
accept/take/bear the blame for sth
put/lay the blame for sth on sb
21. be gifted at/in
  have a gift for
22. before long = soon 常用作react to和respond to的区别 将来时的状语
  long before常用作 一般过去时的状语
  long ago常用作 一般过去时的状语
23. get through
① (使)通过：
The woman was so fat that she couldn't get through the doorway.
②(使)通过考试；(使)达到标准：
John has got through the examination.
③(使)通过法案(或议案等)：
Buy now before the tax increase gets through next week!
④(电话等)打通，接通；给…接通电话：
The operator finally got me through.
⑤到达：(使)送到：
If more supplies do not get through, thousands of refugees will die.
⑥(使)被理解；(使)被接受：
We can't get it through to him that using drugs is bad for his health.
⑦处理工作；完成工作：
I have a pile of papers to get through before my leaving.
⑧用完，花完；吃掉，喝完：
How did you get through all that money in two days?
⑨度过，熬过(困难时期等)：
I don't know how they get through these cold winters.
24. make one’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb
  cut/drop one’s acquaintance
gain one’s acquaintance
25. attitude  含义： 态度; 看法
in an easy attitude
26. be anchored in
27. base sth on…
  sth be based on
28. be cautious of/about sth
  be cautious to do sth
29. be eager for sth
  be eager (for sb) to do sth
an eager student
30. respond to sb/sth= react to sb/sth
  in response to
make a response to
be responsible for/to
31. make a pause
without (a) pause= without pausing
give a person pause
give a pause to sb
32. regardless of
with regard to/in regard of= about=concerning
in spite of=despite
33 sth/sb end up (doing sth/in+n/as+n+with+.n)
come to an end
draw to an end
put an end to…
from end to end
34. rely on sb to do sth
rely on it that +句子= believe +句子
depend on
count on
35. thanks to 状语
owing to 表语、状语
bacause of 状语
due to 表语，状语
on account of 状语
36mit 过去式：committed  过去分词：committed
commit suicide/murder/a crime/an error
be committed to
commit oneself
commit … to do sth/to doing sth/on sth
The government committed itself to reduce/to reducing taxes.
37.have mercy on
  show mercy to
mercy killing
38. develop friendships
39. be worth +n/doing (主动表示被动)
  be worthy to be done/of being done
  It is worthwhile to do sth
40. beat过去式：beat  过去分词：beaten
I was beaten
beat the record
beat the old system
The problem beats me
The rain drops beat against the window.
The wave beat against the beach
one’s heart beats
beat the drum
The gulls cry while their wings beat again the breeze.
41. (in) this/ that way
42. a surprise math quiz/attack
43. must have done/been 表示对过去进行推测，其反义疑问句有时间状语根据时间状语，没有时间状语则用现在完成时
  must do/be 表示对现在进行推测，其反义疑问句则用一般时
44. make sense=be meaningful
  make sense of sth=understand sth
There is no sense /point in doing sth
in a sense
have a strong/keen sense
sense=realize
45. take pride in
be proud of
46. badly
behave badly/well
be badly hurt
I want to go abroad badly

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。