介词to
be/get/become used to 习惯于      be related to  与…有关系   
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾  be opposed to  反对    devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于    be admitted to 被…录取；准进入  be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为        be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋  be adjusted to  适应
be known to  为…所知        be married to  和…结婚            be sentenced to被判处
be connected to  和…连在一起 be exposed to  暴露于；遭受      be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…  be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to  惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚        get down to 着手做                    lead to 导致       
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成look forward to  盼望  pay attention to  注意    stick to  坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料；  see to  负责；注意      contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献  apply oneself to 致力于    reply to 回答    add to 增加 
  add up to  加起来          in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于    look up to 尊敬    admit to承认
belong to 属于    respond to 回答；对…作出回应    accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 
amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样      refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth.  同意做某事）      prefer… to…更喜欢
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻          show honour to向…表示敬意 
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束      drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……    set fire to 放火烧……  happen to… 发生了……事   
occur to sb. 想起；想到    total up to 总计达  be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……  hold on to  抓住；固守  do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人    date back to 追溯到  come to 来到；达到；结果为
  treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……  pay a visit to  参观……  the key to ……的答案     
access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……  be due to do sth.预定要做某事    owing to 由于；因……的缘故
   
thanks to 多亏了；由于      as to 关于；至于            in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于；就……而论    according to 根据  subject to 在……条件下；依照
专项练习：
The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.
    A. added to      B. made up          C.led to        D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
  ---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
  A. refers to      B. stands for    C. is meant for      D. makes up of
It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 
    A. stick to    B. refer to        C. keep to        D. point to
4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.react to和respond to的区别
  A. result from  B. devote to  C. attend to  D. contribute to
Keys:  1. A  2. C  3. B  4. D

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