高中英语必修4词组词汇复习总结
Book 4-短语和句子
1. drive …out of 把…...赶出
2. specialize in 专攻，专门从事
3. move off 出发，离开
4. behave well/badly towards sb.
对某人表现良好\恶劣
behave oneself 举止得体
5. come across （偶然）遇见，碰见
6. lead a …life 过着……的生活
7. crowd in (想法等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
8. look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起
9. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
10. by chance 碰巧；凑巧
11. carry on 继续；坚持
carry off 赢得，获得
carry out 实行，执行
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关
12. concern oneself with sb/sth.
关心某人/某事；为…担忧/烦恼
13. argue with sb.(about/over sth.)
与某人吵架/争论
argue for/ against sth. 为…争辩/辩驳某事
argue sb. into / out of doing sth.
说服，劝说某人做/不做某事
argue sb. to be 说明，表明
14. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
15. work out 推算出，计算出
16. intend to do/doing sth 打算做
intend sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
be intended for 为……而计划或设计
17. deliver a baby 接生
18. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
19. choose to do 宁愿；偏要；决定
20. of one’s own 属于自己的
21. consider…as/to be…将……看作……
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
take into consideration 把……考虑进去
be under consideration 正在被考虑之中
22. achieve success 获得成功
23. inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 用……激励某人
react to sth24. observe sth 观察某事物
observe sb. do sth 观察某人做了某事
observe sb. doing sth.
观察到某人正在做某事
observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
25. respect oneself 自重，自尊
respect sb. for…因……而尊重某人
respect sb. as…尊某人为……
have respect for sb. / show respect to sb.
尊重某人
gain/earn / win one’s respect 得到某人的
重点句子：
1. Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
2. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.
3. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.
4. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
5. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
1.struggle for 为……而斗争/奋斗
2.struggle against/with 与……斗争/搏斗
3.struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
4.hunger for渴望
5. search for …寻
search out…发现
search into…调查
7. circulate sth. to sb.传送某物给某人
circulate the letter 传阅信件
8.thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
9.owing to因为
10.due to因为（不作状语）
11.rid …of摆脱，除去
.get rid of摆脱，除去
12.be satisfied with对……感到满意
13.wourld rather宁可，宁愿
.prefer to do …rather than do
宁可……也不
.would rather do …than do宁可……也不
would do …rather than do宁可……也不
14.be equipped with用……装备
.equip sb to do sth/for sth
使……有能力做某事
15.have a dream about sth.有……梦想
16. with the hope of…带着……的希望
17.cause damage to sth. 使某物受损
18.regret doing后悔做某事
19.I regret to tell you …很遗憾告诉你
20.production line 生产线
go into / out of production投/ 停产
21.build up逐渐增强，建立，开发
pick up 捡起；接人；
take up 拿起；从事；占据
turn up 调大（音量）；出现
22. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to / for sb.
为某人提供某物
23.lead to导致，造成……后果
lead sb. away 使某人误入歧途
lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
24.focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于
.focus one’s attention / mind on
集中（注意力、精力等）于
25.keep …free from/of使……免受（影响，伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）
ment on / about对……发表评论/意见
27.reduce from …to…从…减少到/ 降至
reduce sth. to the minimum 降到最低值
reduce sth. in size/ number 缩小规模
28.make it + adj + to do 使做某事成为……
29. avoid doing sth.避免做某事
30.care about关心，介意
31.be rich in富含
重点句型：
1. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
2. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。
3. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off.
这影响到庄稼，从而也会影响到动物和人，因为化学物质会进入到农作物里面，而不能被冲洗掉。
1. up to now 直到现在
2. feel /be content with 对……满足
3. be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
4. content oneself with 使自己满足于
5. be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
6. be astonished to do 吃惊地做……
7. be astonished + that从句
8. to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是…
9. in astonishment 愕然，吃惊地
10. be fortunate in 在……方面很幸运
11. be fortunate to do sth.很幸运（能）做某事
12. be forunate + that 从句
13. worn-out 磨破的，穿旧的
14. a worn-out look 满脸疲惫
14. badly off 贫困的，境况不好的
15 .well off 富裕的，处境好的
16.entertain sb.with sth. 以……娱乐某人
17. in one’s teen’s 在十多岁时
18. overcome the difficulties / obstacles
克服困难/ 障碍
19. on the edge of …在……边缘
20. fail in sth. 失败；不及格；不足
21. fail to do sth. (表示否定) 不能；没有
22. pick out 挑出，辨别出
23. pick off 摘取
24. pick sth up 捡起，得到，接收节目
25. pick sb up 结识，搭载
26. cut off 切断，断绝
27. cut across 抄近路穿过
28. cut sth. short
剪（切、割等）短某物；使某事缩短

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