高考英语一轮复习主题语境：
主题语境19小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等
课前
[常见单词]
1．actress n．    　    [C]女演员
2．affect vt.  ①影响　②[常用被动]使感动；打动
③使感染(疾病)
3．appreciate vt.  [不用于进行时]①欣赏；赏识
②感激；感谢　③理解；意识到
①appreciate (sb.) doing sth.  　    感激(某人)做某事
②I'd appreciate it if you could ...      如果您能……的话，我将不胜感激
③appreciate＋that/wh­从句      意识到……
4．astonishment n.      [U]惊讶
5．audience n.     观众，听众，读者
6．base n．[C]基部；基础；基地 v．以……为根据/基础
►be based on ...      以……为基础/根据
7．charming adj.      迷人的；可爱的
8．comedy n.  react to sth    [C]喜剧
9．content adj.      满足的 vt.使满足
10．costume n.      (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏服
11．convinced adj.      确信的
12．depress vt.①将(某物)压下；推下；拉下
②使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉　③使萧条；削弱
①depressed adj.    抑郁的；沮丧的
②depressing adj.      令人沮丧的
13．detective n.      [C]侦察
14．director n.      [C]导演；经理；指挥
15．drunk adj.[通常不用于名词前]醉的；陶醉的
►be drunk with joy/success陶醉于欢乐/胜利中
16．entertainment n．    ①娱乐；娱乐节目/活动　②[U]招待；款待
17．failure n．  　    失败；失败的人或事物
18．homeless adj.      无家可归的
19．mouth n.      [C](pl. mouths)嘴；口；(出入)口
①keep one's mouth shut  　    保守秘密；守口如瓶
②mouthful n.      [C]满口；一口
③a mouthful of food      一口食物
20．novel n．    　    小说
21．outstanding adj.      杰出的；突出的
22．overcome vt.      战胜；克服
23．overseas adv.      在国外；向海外 adj.国外的；海外的
24．publish v.      出版；发行；出版……的著作
25．reaction n.      反应；作用
26．reading n.      [U]阅读；读物
27．ready adj.①[不用于名词前]准备好的　②[只用于名词前]迅速的；现成的　③愿意的；乐意的　④易于……的
①be/get ready for sth.      为某事做好准备
②be/get ready to do sth.      准备好做某事
③readily adv.      快速地；便利地；乐意地
28．realistic adj.①现实的；实际的(反义unrealistic)
②现实主义的；逼真的
29．remark n．[C]言论；谈论；评论 vt. & vi.谈论；评论
30．remember vt. & vi.记得；记住；记起
vt.①纪念　②代……问好
①remember doing sth.  　    记着曾经做过某事
②remember to do sth.      记着要去做某事
31．scene n．[C]①(戏剧等)一场；(电影)一个镜头；场景
②事发地点；现场　③景；景象　④情景；场面
⑤活动领域；圈子
32．superior adj.[无比较级]①更好的；更胜一筹的　②(职位、地位等)较高的　③有优越感的；高傲的 n．上级；上司
33．vast adj.    巨大的(huge)；辽阔的
34．whisper vt. & vi.低声讲 n．[C]低语；私语；耳语
35．world n．①世界，地球　②全世界的人　③界；领域
④生活经历；生活圈子
①on top of the world      非常快乐/幸福
②in the world      在全世界；究竟
36．worn adj.            用旧的；穿坏的；疲倦的
►worn out      破旧的；筋疲力尽的
[常用词块]
1．feel/be content/satisfied with　    对……满足
2．up to now      直到现在
3．badly off    穷的；缺少的(反义well off)
4．star in      在……担任主角；主演
5．cut off      切断；断绝
6．pick out      挑出；辨别出
7．in particular      尤其；特别
8．convince sb.of sth.      使某人相信某事
9．pick up      收听；(偶然)学会
10．react to      对……作出反应；回应
11．out of breath      上气不接下气
12．pick out     挑出；辨别出；领会；理解
13．cut off      切断；断绝
14．help (...) out    　帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境
15．inspire people with great confidence    使人们产生巨大信心
16．the style of writing/acting      写作/表演风格
一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)
1．We can't go abroad this year, so we'll have to content (使满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.
2．It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced (确信的) that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.
3．Thousands of homeless (无家可归的) earthquake survivors were in urgent need of tents and food.
4．The two boys were whispering (低语，耳语) when the head teacher came in from the back door.
5．As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.
6．The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene (场景) it was!
7．She's not only a great dramatic_actress (女演员) but she's also very funny.
8．It is a lovely romantic comedy (喜剧), well worth seeing.
9．Roughly four million Americans travel overseas_(海外) each year.
10．That's sweet! I knew your costume (戏装) would be a success.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1．Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you won't feel lonely and depressed (depress)．
2．It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable (remark) character.
3．The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure (fail)．
4．Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment (entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.
5．Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless (home) man sleep in his truck.
6．I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director (direct) of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.
7．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．
8．She took a mouthful (mouth) of food and then suddenly spat it out.
9．Seeing the artist's home and studio was the first astonishment (astonish) of that day.
10．He found her as smart and beautiful as she is charming (charm)．
三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)
1．Up to now,  the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys its company.

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