Unit 3 A taste of English humour
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.verbal adj.口头的
3.depressed a dj. 忧愁的；沮丧的
4.charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的
6.worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的
7.leather n. 皮革
8.chew v t.& v i. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)
10.budget n. 预算；开支
11.actress n. 女演员
12.pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼
13.detective n. 侦探
14.vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的
15.porridge n. 粥；麦片粥
16edy n. 喜剧Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
n. 满足
v t. 使满足
3.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿
ad v. 到处；始终；全部
4.overcome v t.& v i. 战胜；克服
5.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的
6.worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的
v i. 做手势
9.slide v t.& v i. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片
react to sth10.whisper n. 耳语；低语
v t.& v i. 低语；小声说
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的
2.performer n．表演者→perform v t.表演
→performance n．表演
3.astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊→astonished a dj.感到惊讶的
4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富[语境活用]
1.The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday's evening party, which leaves a deep impression on the audience.(perform)
2.To my astonishment,_he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)
3.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)
→convinced adj.坚信不移的；确信的
7.direct v t.& v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly ad v.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……
8.particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目→particularly ad v.特殊地；特别地
9.amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的→amusement n．愉快；快乐
12.bored adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的
13.failure n．失败(者)；失败的人或事→fail v i.失败
class.(entertain)
5.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he
eats.(particular)
6.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)
7.Although he failed many times, he didn't admit he was a failure.He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)
8.She tried to convince me that I was mistaken.What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced.(convince)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.feel/be_content_with对……满足
2.up_to_now 直到现在
3.badly_off 穷的；缺少的
4.star_in 在……担任主角；主演
5.cut_off 切断；断绝
6.pick_out 挑出；辨别出
7.in_particular 尤其；特别
9.pick_up 收听；(偶然)学会
3.In 2018, Maria starred_in a popular film directed by a famous director.
4.As the summer vacation is approaching, it's high time that parents picked_out some training courses for their children.
5.I don't know how Mr.Brown will react_to the news that his son has won first place in the competition.
6.Mary felt cut_off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-mail.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.As Victor Hugo once said,
“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” ... 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”……as引导定语从句，代
替后面句子的内容。常言道，只学不玩，再聪明的孩子也会变傻。
As_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
2.Unfortunately his father died,
leaving the family even worse
off ...
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……现在分词短语作结果
状语。
他跑得很快，结果打破了运动会
纪录。
He ran very fast,
breaking_the_record of the
sports meeting.
3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.
然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。as if引导方式状语从
句，当表示与事实不
相符的情况时，通常
用虚拟语气。
那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个
成年人似的。
The child talks to us as if he
were_a_grown-up.
二、课堂重点深化
1．content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容；目录vt.使满足
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.
②They seemed as if they had been content with the present situation.
③She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.
[系统归纳]
(1)feel/be content with对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with 满足于
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.(句式升级)
→Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in
life.(content adj.；定语从句)
僻义牢牢记
⑤It is advisable to look at the contents p age of a book before buying it.目录
2．astonish v t.使惊诧
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey's husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.
②He was astonished to_see (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.
[系统归纳]
(1)It astonishes sb.that ...令某人惊讶的是
(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
astonished a dj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment n. 惊诧；震惊
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(astonishing/astonished)
③I find it quite astonishing that none of you like the play.
④But the result will come, and you will be astonished at the changes.
佳句时时写(一句多译)
使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！
⑤Much_to_my_astonishment,_she still remembered my name！(astonishment)
⑥What_astonished_me_most_was_that she still remembered my name！(astonish；主语从句)
3．convince v t.使信服；使相信
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.
②You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.
③They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.
[系统归纳]
(1) do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb.that ... 使某人相信……

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