Section Ⅵ　Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)
[语 言 基 础 自 测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an ordinary(普通的) girl.
2．From one generation(代) to another，folk music has been passed down orally (口头地)．
3．You are a walking encyclopedia(百科全书)，knowing everything under the sun.
4．California has many immigrants(移民) from other countries.
5．He is a man of noble(高贵的) birth.
6．The scientists were so absorbed in work that they sometimes skipped meals and the rest.
7．She mixes with all types of people.
8．He is in a rather unique position，as his job is different from anyone else's.
9．His first reaction was a strange mixture of joy and anger.
10．He was only partly responsible for the accident.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．reaction n．反应→react vi.反应，回应
2．permission n．允许，许可；批准→permit v．允许，容许
3．responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n．责任，责任心
4．realistic adj.现实主义的→real adj.真的→reality n．现实→realize v．实现
5．immigrant adj.移民的，移居的→immigrate v．移民，移居→immigration n．移居，移民人数
v. ＋­ion → n．
过去式和过去分词双写尾字母的动词
education n．教育
invention n．发明
relation n．关系，亲属
stop→ stopped→ stopped
plan→ planned→ planned
prefer→ preferred→ preferred
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．fit in with    　    react to sth与……相一致
2．refer to      提及，谈到，说起；参考
3．come from      来自于
4．be famous for      以……而闻名
5．be dressed in      穿着……衣服
6．back and forth      往返，来回
7．start off      出发，动身；开始
8．be related to      和……有关；和……有联系
9．grow out of      产生于；源于
10．for sure      肯定
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．After all the students sat down，the discussion started off mildly enough.
2．You know who I am referring to．
3．The idea for the book grew out of a visit to the USA.
4．I think he'll be back on Monday afternoon，but I can't say for sure．
5．Educational levels are closely related to income.
v.＋ from → 动词短语
v.＋ to → 动词短语
result from 是(由)……造成的
depart from 离开，起程；开出
learn from向……学习
adapt to 适应
amount to 总共达到
attend to 专心；照顾，护理
Ⅴ.经典句式仿写
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.
它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。
“sb./sth.be＋ adj.＋不定式”结构，主动表被动
The work is easy to do．
这项工作很容易做。
2.In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.
在这个国家的许多地方，你能看见不同年龄的人们节日期间在街上跳舞。
see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”
I saw her reading a novel when I passed by her.
从她身旁经过时，我看到她正在读小说。
3.Dancing in couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with “disco” music.
伴着迪斯科音乐的双人舞蹈在二十世纪七八十年代再度出现。
动名词短语在句中作主语
Getting up early every morning is a good habit.
每天早晨早起是个好习惯。
4.As with blues，one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation.
和布鲁斯音乐(蓝调音乐)一样，即兴表演是爵士乐的重要特之一。
“as with ...”是as引导的状语从句的省略，意为“与……一样；正如；就……来说”
As with life，art is full of adventures and possibilities.
就像生活一样，艺术也充满了冒险与机会。
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
fit in with符合，与……相一致；与……相处得好
(教材P28)Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.
确保句子与上下文连贯。
①I wasn't sure if she would fit in with my friends.
我不确定她是否能与我的朋友融洽相处。
(1)fit vt.& vi.        (对某人)合身；(尺寸或形状)合适；适合
(2)fit adj.      健康的；适合的；称职的
be fit to do/for sth.      适合(做)某事
keep fit      保持健康
②She tries to keep(keep) fit by jogging everyday.
她每天慢跑以保持健康。
③The food was not fit to eat(eat)．
这种食物不适合吃。
(教材P28)They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.
它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。
【要点提炼】　句中They are easy to learn是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中 they 是learn的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
①Today's homework was easy to do，so the boy finished it quickly and went out to play.
今天的作业容易做，因此男孩很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。
(1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
②The pen is smooth to write with.
这支钢笔写起来很流畅。
③A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work(work) with.
一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
including prep.包括
(教材P28)Many countries have produced ballets，including China.许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞剧。
①Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．
苹果节正在各个对水果有兴趣的地方举行，包括一些高贵的花园和一些商业性的果园。
(1)including介词，“包括”，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“including＋n./pron.”结构。
(2)included过去分词，也可作形容词，“包含在内的”，常用于“n./pron.＋included”结构。
(3)include vt.包括，包含；把……算入
②Everyone has to go to the dentist，you included(include)．
每个人都得去看牙医，包括你在内。
③In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes(include) giving red­colored eggs to guests.
在中国，当宝宝满月，家人在一个庆祝活动上欢迎他们的孩子并起名字，该活动包括为客人提供红的鸡蛋。
generation n．代，一代
(教材P28)They are usually group dances that are taught  from one generation to another.

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。