Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)
[语 言 基 础 自 测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词
1.Although she is a famous singer,she dresses like an ordinary(普通的) girl.
2.From one generation(代) to another,folk music has been passed down orally (口头地).
3.You are a walking encyclopedia(百科全书),knowing everything under the sun.
4.California has many immigrants(移民) from other countries.
5.He is a man of noble(高贵的) birth.
6.The scientists were so absorbed in work that they sometimes skipped meals and the rest.
7.She mixes with all types of people.
8.He is in a rather unique position,as his job is different from anyone else's.
9.His first reaction was a strange mixture of joy and anger.
10.He was only partly responsible for the accident.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词
1.reaction n.反应→react vi.反应,回应
2.permission n.允许,许可;批准→permit v.允许,容许
3.responsible adj.有责任的,应负责任的→responsibility n.责任,责任心
4.realistic adj.现实主义的→real adj.真的→reality n.现实→realize v.实现
5.immigrant adj.移民的,移居的→immigrate v.移民,移居→immigration n.移居,移民人数
v. +ion → n. | 过去式和过去分词双写尾字母的动词 |
education n.教育 invention n.发明 relation n.关系,亲属 | stop→ stopped→ stopped plan→ planned→ planned prefer→ preferred→ preferred |
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1.fit in with react to sth与……相一致
2.refer to 提及,谈到,说起;参考
3.come from 来自于
4.be famous for 以……而闻名
5.be dressed in 穿着……衣服
6.back and forth 往返,来回
7.start off 出发,动身;开始
8.be related to 和……有关;和……有联系
9.grow out of 产生于;源于
10.for sure 肯定
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1.After all the students sat down,the discussion started off mildly enough.
2.You know who I am referring to.
3.The idea for the book grew out of a visit to the USA.
4.I think he'll be back on Monday afternoon,but I can't say for sure.
5.Educational levels are closely related to income.
v.+ from → 动词短语 | v.+ to → 动词短语 |
result from 是(由)……造成的 depart from 离开,起程;开出 learn from向……学习 | adapt to 适应 amount to 总共达到 attend to 专心;照顾,护理 |
Ⅴ.经典句式仿写
背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples. 它们容易学,通常是两人一起跳。 | “sb./sth.be+ adj.+不定式”结构,主动表被动 | The work is easy to do. 这项工作很容易做。 |
2.In many parts of the country,you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals. 在这个国家的许多地方,你能看见不同年龄的人们节日期间在街上跳舞。 | see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事” | I saw her reading a novel when I passed by her. 从她身旁经过时,我看到她正在读小说。 |
3.Dancing in couples returned in the 1970s and 1980s with “disco” music. 伴着迪斯科音乐的双人舞蹈在二十世纪七八十年代再度出现。 | 动名词短语在句中作主语 | Getting up early every morning is a good habit. 每天早晨早起是个好习惯。 |
4.As with blues,one of the important elements of jazz is improvisation. 和布鲁斯音乐(蓝调音乐)一样,即兴表演是爵士乐的重要特之一。 | “as with ...”是as引导的状语从句的省略,意为“与……一样;正如;就……来说” | As with life,art is full of adventures and possibilities. 就像生活一样,艺术也充满了冒险与机会。 |
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
fit in with符合,与……相一致;与……相处得好
(教材P28)Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.
确保句子与上下文连贯。
①I wasn't sure if she would fit in with my friends.
我不确定她是否能与我的朋友融洽相处。
(1)fit vt.& vi. (对某人)合身;(尺寸或形状)合适;适合
(2)fit adj. 健康的;适合的;称职的
be fit to do/for sth. 适合(做)某事
keep fit 保持健康
②She tries to keep(keep) fit by jogging everyday.
她每天慢跑以保持健康。
③The food was not fit to eat(eat).
这种食物不适合吃。
(教材P28)They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.
它们容易学,通常是两人一起跳。
【要点提炼】 句中They are easy to learn是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中 they 是learn的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
①Today's homework was easy to do,so the boy finished it quickly and went out to play.
今天的作业容易做,因此男孩很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。
(1)常用形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系;若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。
②The pen is smooth to write with.
这支钢笔写起来很流畅。
③A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work(work) with.
一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
including prep.包括
(教材P28)Many countries have produced ballets,including China.许多国家,包括中国,都创作芭蕾舞剧。
①Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).
苹果节正在各个对水果有兴趣的地方举行,包括一些高贵的花园和一些商业性的果园。
(1)including介词,“包括”,指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“including+n./pron.”结构。
(2)included过去分词,也可作形容词,“包含在内的”,常用于“n./pron.+included”结构。
(3)include vt.包括,包含;把……算入
②Everyone has to go to the dentist,you included(include).
每个人都得去看牙医,包括你在内。
③In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes(include) giving redcolored eggs to guests.
在中国,当宝宝满月,家人在一个庆祝活动上欢迎他们的孩子并起名字,该活动包括为客人提供红的鸡蛋。
generation n.代,一代
(教材P28)They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation to another.
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论