Unit 5　Wonders of Our Body
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.stickvi./vt.      　刺，戳
2.techniciann.  技术人员；专门技师
3.applyvt.应用，应用于
4.dissolvevt.溶解，解散
5.swallowvt.咽；淹没；吞下；咽下
n.  燕子
6.figurevt.辨明；演算，认为
7.shedvt.脱落；脱皮，摆脱
8.infection n．感染→react to sthinfectvi.感染，传染
9.primarily adv.主要地，首先→primaryadj.首要的，主要的
10.frequency n．频率，周率→frequentadj.时常发生的→frequentlyadv.频繁地
11.bacterium n．细菌→bacterian．(复数)细菌
12.donate vt.捐赠；赠送→donorn．捐赠者；赠与者→donationn．捐赠
13.react vi.反应→reactionn．反应，反作用
14.sense n．感官(觉)vt.意识到，感觉→sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
1.Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.
2.Traffic accidents have decreased in frequency (frequent) over recent years.
3.In the United States, Halloween evolved (演变) into a holiday celebrated primarily (primary) by children.
4.These bacteria (bacterium) make food from the sun like plants do.
5.Health care workers should have the right to be able to protect themselves against infections (infect)．
6.As a generous donor,_Mark made another donation to the Project Hope last week. So far he has donated up to 15 million dollars to it.(donate)
7.This produced a chain reaction,_which made everyone present react violently.(react)
⇩
1.感官动词一览
①taste    　尝
②smell  嗅
③hear  听
④see  看
⑤touch  摸
2.swallow形近词家族
①allow vt.    允许
②shallow adj.  浅的，肤浅的
③fellow n.  小伙
④pillow n.  枕头
⑤follow vt.  跟随
3.tech­开头单词小结
①technician n．  　技术人员
②technique n.  技术，技巧
③technical adj.  有技巧的
④technology n.  技术，工艺
⑤technologist n.  技术专家

二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.be_up_to        从事于，做……事情
2.knock_out  击倒，打破
3.rob_(...)_of  使……失去
4.neither_..._nor_...  既不……也不……
5.protect_(...)_from  保护(……使不受)
6.take_(...)for_granted  想当然；认为……理所当然
7.be_made_up_of  由……组成
8.put_together  把……加起来；装配，使成整体
9.fire_off  发射；开(、炮等)，射击
10.finish_off  结束，完成
1.I'll finish_off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.
2.I don't have time to go out tonight; I am_up_to my work.
3.Neither has she changed her mind, nor will she do so.
4.The boxer knocked_out his opponent in the second round.
5.We shouldn't take it for_granted that our parents should arrange everything for us.
⇩
1.“v.＋of”短语荟萃
①rob of      　使……失去
②approve of  赞成
③complain of  抱怨
④consist of  由……组成
⑤dream of  梦想，梦见
⑥think of  想起，记起；考虑
2.“v.＋together” 短语集合
①put together      　把……加起来
②go together  相配
③get together  聚会
④pull together  齐心协力
⑤join together  连接
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.So can an imbalance of the blood's components.
血液成分不平衡也会如此。
“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”构成的倒装句。
我被丽江的美景吸引了，我的朋友们也是。
I was attracted by the beautiful scene of Lijiang, and so_were_my_friends.
2.Suppose you lost a lot of blood, what would a doctor do？
如果你失血过多，医生会怎么做？
suppose后跟虚拟语气。
假如下雨的话，我们还是要去。
Suppose it_rained,_we would still go.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．donate vt.捐赠；赠送
[教材原句]　Replace the blood as quickly as possible by giving you a transfusion of blood donatedby another person.
(医生)会尽快用另一个人献的血来给你输血以补充你的血液。
(1) sb.      向某人捐赠某物
(2)donation n.  捐赠；捐赠物；捐款
give/make/present a donation to ...
  向……捐赠
(3)donor n.  捐赠者，赠送者
①Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
给需要的孩子们捐些书和体育用品要比空喊口号更有意义。
②He immediately made a charitable donation (donate) of 10.5 million yuan to the Henan Charity Federation.
他立即将1 050万元的慈善捐款捐赠给了河南慈善总会。
2．stick vi./vt.(stuck, stuck)刺，戳；阻塞；扎入；伸出；粘贴n.棍；棒，手杖
[经典例句]　The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.
护士把针扎进我的胳膊。
stick to/at      　坚持；坚守；不放弃
stick out  伸出；突出
get/be stuck in  被困在；被卡住；陷入
①Have you been sticking to your diet?
你是否在坚持节食？
②—Sorry I'm late. I got stuck (stick) in traffic.
—Never mind. You're here now. Come in and sit down.(2012·山东高考单选)
——对不起，我来晚了。我遇到交通堵塞了。
——没关系。你来了就好。进来坐吧。
3．react vi.反应；起作用
[经典例句]　You never know how he is going to react to the news.
你根本不知道他对这个消息会作何反应。
(1)react against    反对；反抗
react to  对……作出反应；起反应
react on/upon  对……产生影响
react with  与……产生化学反应
(2)reaction n.  反应；起作用(与to连用)
①The children should be taught how to react to an earthquake.
应该教孩子如何应对地震。
②Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
4．apply vt.应用；应用于；申请
[教材原句]　Blood vessels in the skin will shrink instantly if they are cut or if pressure is applied.
如果被割破或被施于压力，皮肤中的血管会立即收缩。
(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
  致力于/集中精力(做)某事
apply to  适用于；向……申请
apply ...to ...  把……运用于……
(2)application n.  申请；申请表；运用，应用
applicant n.  申请人，求职人
①If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.
如果宪法说所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她认为这应该适用于她。
②I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I'm writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)

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