react to sth沪江英语绿宝书之
新概念2
69-72课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲
murder
n. 谋杀
【常用搭配】commit (a) murder （犯）谋杀（罪）
-murderer 谋杀犯
【拓展记忆】kill & murder & slaughter
kill 杀‘To Kill a Mocking Bird’
murder 蓄意；非法
slaughter/massacre 屠宰；大屠杀
assassinate 刺杀
instruct
v.命令，指示
【常用搭配】instruct sb. to do sth. 指示，命令
instruct sb. in sth. 指导；教授
【拓展记忆】instruction n. 说明；操作指南
【例句】Read the instructions first. 先看看使用说明。
acquire
v. 取得，获得
【词组】SLA: Second Language Acquisition 第二语言习得suppose
v. 假设
【常用搭配】be supposed to do sth. 被期望做……；应该……【例句】They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
tap
v. 轻敲
【词组】tap on the window 轻叩
tap dancing 踢踏舞
react
v. 反应
【记忆方法】re+act-react
【常用搭配】react to 反应
【例句】How did she react to the news?
她对这个消息反应如何?
react against sth. 反抗；反对
mournful
adj. 悲哀的
-mourn v.
【例句】She mourned (for/over) her dead child for many years.
她孩子死了多年, 她仍哀伤不已
-mourning n.
×morning
wander
v. 溜哒，乱走
【常用搭配】wander around 闲逛
wander across/along 蜿蜒曲折（流过）
【例句】He wandered in to see me as if he had nothing else to do.
他遛遛达达进来看我，好像无事可做的样子
【常用搭配】go for a wander闲逛
apparently
adv. 明显地
【拓展记忆】apparent 显而易见的；显得……的
apparently & evidently & obviously
apparently 貌似；看起来；据我所知
【例句】He was apparently much surprised at the news.
他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
【拓展记忆】evidently (有证据支持的) 很明白；很容易得出obviously 很显然，很明显
charge
v. 冲上去
【词组】charge towards/at…朝……冲过去
【常用搭配】charge sb. some money. 收费
【例句】He became his uncle's charge after his parents died
他在父母去世後，由叔父抚养。
-The battery is charging now. 充电
charger 充电器
bow
v. 鞠躬
【常用搭配】bow before/to sb. 向某人鞠躬
【例句】Believe it or not, she can draw a strong bow.
你信不信由你，她能挽强弓。
【常用搭配】bow to sb./sth. 向……屈服
-bow n.
【词组】bow legs 罗圈腿；弓形腿
parliament
n.议会；国会
【词组】the House of Lords 上议院
the House of Commons 下议院
senator 参议员
Sen. Hillary Clinton→Secretary of State
accurate
adj. 准确的；精确的
【词组】accurate description 准确的描述
an accurate shot 精准的射门
【拓展记忆】accurately adv.
【例句】Can you measure accurately with this ruler?
用这把尺子能量得准吗?
【拓展记忆】inaccurate
official
n.官员，行政人员
【词组】government official 政府官员
adj. 官方的
【词组】official language 官方语言
check
v. 检查；核对
【常用搭配】check sth.
【例句】I have checked your answers and none of them are correct.
我检查了你的答案，没有一个是对的。
【词组】double check 再次检查，确认
make a mark √
check in 登记（入住；登机手续）
check out 退房
burst
v. 爆裂
【拓展记忆】burst-burst-burst
【例句】The balloon burst.
气球爆炸了-
【常用搭配】burst into 突然……起来（哭，笑，声音，掌声等）
【例句】There was a burst of laughter in the next room
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
average
adj. 平均的
【词组】average earnings 人均收入
【例句】An average of two students are absent each day.
每天平均有两个学生缺席。
【词组】average speed 平均速度
average rainfall 平均降雨量
be of average build/height 中等身材/中等个头
【例句】It was an average piece of work.
那是一件普通的产品。
The plot was nothing special-it was just average. 一般，不好不坏
footstep
n. 脚步（声）
【记忆方法】foot-step
【词组】heavy footsteps 沉重的脚步声
footmark/footprint 脚印
二、词汇补充
B.B.C: British Broadcasting Corporation
C.N.N: Cable News Network 美国有线电视新闻网络
ABC: American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司
-Sir 爵士（等级）
世袭贵族：Duke（公爵）、Marquis（侯爵）、Earl（伯爵）、Viscount（子爵）和Baron（男爵）
-
specially & especially
specially 特别
especially 由其
-have great difficulty (in) doing
【例句】I have great difficulty in persuading him to give up smoking.
劝他戒烟我困难重重。
-take its name from…以……命名
-be of n.——be+adj. 人或物的特征
be of great importance=be very important -hang-hung-hung 悬挂
hang-hanged-hanged 绞死
He always beats me at chess.
beat sb.
win the game
That house cost a fortune to build.
at a cost of +费用
sth. cost sb. +费用
I could not accept his offer.

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