物理化学概念与术语-双语学习
物理化学概念与术语
BET公式BET formula
DLVO理论DLVO theory
HLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance method pVT性质pVT property
ζ电势zeta potential
阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro's number
阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law
阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯⽅程Arrhenius equation
阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律Amagat law
艾林⽅程Erying equation
爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein's law of photochemical equivalence
爱因斯坦－斯托克斯⽅程Einstein-Stokes equation
安托万常数Antoine constant
安托万⽅程Antoine equation
盎萨格电导理论Onsager's theory of conductance
半电池half cell
半衰期half time period
饱和液体saturated liquids
饱和蒸⽓saturated vapor
饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption
饱和蒸⽓压saturated vapor pressure
爆炸界限explosion limits
⽐表⾯功specific surface work
⽐表⾯吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function
⽐浓粘度reduced viscosity
标准电动势standard electromotive force
标准电极电势standard electrode potential
标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy
标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction
标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy /'entr?pi/
标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function [?enθ?lpi, en?θ?lpi]
标准摩尔吉布斯⾃由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy 标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy
标准摩尔⽣成焓standard molar formation enthalpy
标准摩尔⽣成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function
标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant
标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode
标准态standard state
标准熵standard entropy
标准压⼒standard pressure
标准状况standard condition
表观活化能apparent activation energy
表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight
表观迁移数apparent transference number 表⾯surfaces
表⾯过程控制surface process control
表⾯活性剂surfactants
表⾯吸附量surface excess
表⾯张⼒surface tension
表⾯质量作⽤定律surface mass action law
波义尔定律Boyle law
波义尔温度Boyle temperature
波义尔点Boyle point
玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant
玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution
玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula
玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem 玻⾊－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics 泊Poise
不可逆过程irreversible process
不可逆过程热⼒学thermodynamics of irreversible processes
不可逆相变化irreversible phase change
布朗运动Brownian movement
查理定律Charle's law
产率yield
敞开系统open system
超电势over potential
沉降sedimentation
沉降电势sedimentation potential
沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium
触变thixotropy
粗分散系统thick disperse system
催化剂catalyst
单分⼦层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption
单分⼦反应unimolecular reaction
单链反应straight chain reactions
弹式量热计bomb calorimeter
道尔顿定律Dalton law
道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law
德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect
德拜⽴⽅公式Debye cubic formula
德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel's limiting equation
等焓过程isenthalpic process
等焓线isenthalpic line
等⼏率定理theorem of equal probability
等温等容位Helmholtz free energy
等温等压位Gibbs free energy
等温⽅程equation at constant temperature
低共熔点eutectic point
低共熔混合物eutectic mixture
低会溶点lower consolute point
低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric
第⼆类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind
第三定律熵third-law entropy
第⼀类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind
缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption 电池常数cell constant 电池电动势electromotive force of cells
电池反应cell reaction
电导conductance
电导率conductivity
电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force
电动电势zeta potential
电动现象electrokinetic phenomena
电功electric work
电化学electrochemistry
电化学极化electrochemical polarization
电极电势electrode potential
电极反应reactions on the electrode 电极种类type of electrodes
电解池electrolytic cell
电量计coulometer
电流效率current efficiency
电迁移electro migration
电迁移率electromobility
电渗electroosmosis
电渗析electrodialysis
电泳electrophoresis
丁达尔效应Dyndall effect
定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume
定容温度计Constant volume thermometer
定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure
定压温度计constant pressure thermometer
定域⼦系统localized particle system
动⼒学⽅程kinetic equations
动⼒学控制kinetics control
独⽴⼦系统independent particle system
对⽐摩尔体积reduced mole volume
对⽐体积reduced volume
对⽐温度reduced temperature
对⽐压⼒reduced pressure
对称数symmetry number
对⾏反应reversible reactions
对应状态原理principle of corresponding state 多⽅过程polytropic process 多分⼦层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers
⼆级反应second order reaction
⼆级相变second order phase change
法拉第常数faraday constant
法拉第定律Faraday's law
法扬思-帕尼思规则Fajans- Pancth's rule
反电动势back E.M.F.
反渗透reverse osmosis
反应分⼦数molecularity
反应级数reaction orders
反应进度extent of reaction
反应热heat of reaction
反应速率rate of reaction
反应速率常数constant of reaction rate
范德华常数van der Waals constant
范德华⽅程van der Waals equation
范德华⼒van der Waals force
范德华⽓体van der Waals gases
范特霍夫⽅程van't Hoff equation
范特霍夫规则van't Hoff rule
范特霍夫渗透压公式van't Hoff equation of osmotic pressure
⾮基元反应non-elementary reactions
⾮体积功non-volume work
⾮依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions
菲克扩散第⼀定律Fick's first law of diffusion 沸点boiling point
沸点升⾼elevation of boiling point
费⽶－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics
分布distribution
分布数distribution numbers
分解电压decomposition voltage
分配定律distribution law
分散系统disperse system
分散相dispersion phase
分体积partial volume
分体积定律partial volume law
分压partial pressure
分压定律partial pressure law
分⼦反应⼒学mechanics of molecular reactions
分⼦间⼒intermolecular force
分⼦蒸馏molecular distillation
封闭系统closed systemreaction rate
附加压⼒excess pressure
弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole

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