中国人民大学考博英语模拟试卷9 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. Writing
Structure and Vocabulary
1． The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to_____that it was a car.
A．ensure
B．examine
C．verify
D．testify
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：ensure“保证、担保”；examine“检查”；verify“(侧重于经过核查)证明、证实”；testify“作证、证明”。根据句意判断，答案为C。 
2． The encouraging factor is that the____majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.
A．numerous
B．vast
C．most
D．massive
正确答案：B
解析：各项的意思是：numerous“许多的，很多的”；vast“广阔的；大量的；巨大的”；most“最多的，大多数的”：massive“大量的；厚重的；巨大的”，只有vast可以与majority搭配。根据句意判断，答案为B。 
3． The increase in student numbers____many problems for the universities.
A．forces
B．presses
C．provides
D．poses
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：force“迫使，强迫；推动”；press“按，压；逼迫”；provide“提供；规定；准备”；pose“提出，陈述；造成，形成”，可与problem，argument和question等搭配，pose…problem表示“提出(或造成)问题”。根据句意判断，答案为D。 
4． Please____from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.
A．refrain
B．prevent
C．resist
D．restrain
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：refrain“节制，克制；避免；制止”，refrain from“忍住，抑制，制止”，一般用法是restrain(sb．)from doing sth．；prevent“预防，防止”；resist“抵抗；忍耐”；restrain“抑制，约束；制止”。根据句意判断，答案为A。 
5． Reporters and photographers alike took great____at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.
A．annoyance
B．offence
C．resentment
D．irritation
正确答案：B
解析：各项的意思是：annoyance“烦恼；打扰”；offence“犯罪；违法；过错；攻击”，take offence at“因……而 生气，见怪”；resentment“愤恨，怨恨”；irritation“刺激(物)；激怒”。根据句意判断，答案为B。 
6． Topics for composition should be_____to the experiences and interests of the students.
A．concerned
B．dependent
C．connecting
D．relevant
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：concerned“有关的；关心的”；dependent“依靠的；从属的；取决于的”；connecting“连接的”；relevant“有关的，相关的”，be relevant to“与……相关，与……相应”。根据句意判断，答案为D。 
7． The novel contains some marvellously revealing_____of rural life in the 19th century.
A．glances
B．glimpses
C．glares
D．gleams
正确答案：B
解析：各项的意思是：glance可作vi．／n．，作名词讲时指“一瞥，眼光”；glimpse“一瞥，微现，闪耀(光)”，可用作比喻；glare“眩目，眩目的光，显眼”；gleam“微弱的闪光，一丝光线”。根据句意判断，答案为B。 
8． Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his____to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A．reaction
B．comment
C．impression
D．comprehension
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：reaction to“对……的反应”；comment on“对……进行评论”，而impression和comprehension一般与of搭配。根据句意判断，答案为A。 
9． Picking flowers in the park is absolutely____.
A．avoided
B．prohibited
C．rejected
D．repelled
正确答案：B
解析：各项的意思是：avoid“避免；躲避；消除”；prohibit“禁止，由权威(如法律、规则等)禁止”；reject“拒绝；排斥；抵制”；repel“击退；使厌恶”。根据句意判断，答案为B。 
10． Tony has not the least_____of giving up his research work.
A．intention
B．interest
C．wish
D．desire
正确答案：A
解析：各项的意思是：intention“意图、目的”，后可接of短语；interest“兴趣”；wish“愿望”；desire“愿望，心愿”。根据句意判断，答案为A。 
11． Two of the children have to sleep in one bed,but the other three have____ones.
A．similar
B．singular
C．different
D．separate
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：similar“相似的”；singular“单数的，单一的；异常的”；different“不同的，个别的”；separate“分开的，单独的”。根据句意判断，答案为D。 
12． Am I to understand that his new post____no responsibility with it at all?
A．keeps
B．supports
C．carries
D．possesses
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：keep“保持；经营；遵守”；support“支持；供养”；carry“带有、持有(权利或凭证)”。possess“占有，拥有”，主语一般为人。根据句意判断，答案为C。 
13． Animals that could not____themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.
A．change
reaction to a book or an articleB．adapt
C．modify
D．conform
正确答案：B
解析：adapt oneself to是习惯用法，表示“使自己适应或习惯于某事”。其他三个词不用于“V．+反身代词+to…”结构。根据句意判断，答案为B。 
14． He____interrupted me by asking many irrelevant questions.
A．carelessly
B．carefully
C．continually
D．consequently
正确答案：C
解析：各项的意思是：carelessly“粗心地”；carefully“小心地”；continually“不停地”；consequently“所以，因此”。根据句意判断，答案为C。 
15． If you don’t____smoking, you’ll never get better.
A．give off
B．give out
C．giver over
D．give up
正确答案：D
解析：各项的意思是：give off“发出，冒出”；give out“发表，用完”；give over“交托，留出”；give up“放弃，交出”。根据句意判断，答案为D。 
16． Scientists have discovered a close_____between smoking and several serious diseases.
A．action
B．connection
C．union
D．function
正确答案：B
解析：各项的意思是：action“行动，活动；情节”；connection“联系”；union“联盟，联合；协会”；function“功能；职责”。根据句意判断，答案为B。 
17． Despite his occasional fondness for gambling,he is still considered as a good boy_____.
A．as the whole
B．for the whole
C．by the whole
D．on the whole
正确答案：D
解析：“on the whole”是一个固定短语，意为“总的看来，大体上”。根据句意判断，答案为D。 
18． We’ve_____sugar.Ask Mrs.Jones to lend us some.

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