大学英语四级词汇语法练习题
Vocabulary test 1
1. The question ____ now is what to do next.
(A) discussing (B) discussed (C) being discussed (D) to be discussed
2. If your parents had known that you were going, they would have ____ it.
(A) forgiven (B) forborne (C) foretold (D) forbidden
3. I would prefer to go the day after tomorrow, ____ it’s all the same to you.
(A) if (B) as if (C) while (D) when
4. To succeed in accomplishing the difficult task, ____.
(A) you need persistent nature (B) one needs to be persistent
(C) persistence is needed (D) persistence is what you need
5. Julia was jealous ____ her younger brother when she was young.
(A) at (B) on (C) to (D) of
6. It will be eight years ____ we have a chance of meeting again.
(A) until (B) when (C) after (D) before
7. ____ being intelligent, he is also very hardworking.
(A) Except (B) Beside (C) Besides (D) Not only
8. Mr. Lytton ____ to give his opinions on the current political problems.
(A) afforded (B) declined (C) offered (D) decided
9. ____ the bad weather, the baseball match had to be put off till next Saturday.
(A) Because (B) Due to (C) Since (D) Owing to
10. I was asked to ____ the important things while we were having the meeting.
(A) set back (B) set at (C) set down (D) set off
11. Attempting to reach his home before the storm, _____.
(A) the bi cycl e of John broke down  (B) i t happened that John’s bike broke down
(C) the storm caught John (D) John had an accident on his bicycle
12. The workers waited patiently _____.
(A) that is ship is arrived (B) that the ship should arrived
(C) for the ship to be arrived (D) for the ship arrived
13. No one expected _____.
(A) the old man to disappear (B) the old man disappearing
(C) to disappear the old man (D) disappearing the old man
14. The patient looks _____ ill for a long time.
(A) as if he had been (B) as if he was (C) as if he is (D) as if he has been
15. _____ that he wasn’t able to come. I wouldn’t have sent him the invitation letter.
(A) Since I had known (B) Had I known (C) Did I know (D) If I knew
16. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
(A) In spite of (B) But for (C) Because of (D) As for
17. The English of her composition is too good. She can’t _____ it herself.
(A) have to write (B) have written (C) had written (D) be written
18. The values of a people, their costoms, and their perceptions of the world _____ their language.
(A) are influenced (B) be influenced (C) influencing (D) influence
19. The ancient Romans cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics _____ the Greeks.
(A) than did (B) than that of (C) that what of (D) than those of
20. _____ is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in  accordance with the new theory.
(A) Which (B) As (C) What (D) That
CDCBDDA
Vocabulary test 2
1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.
A. worthwhile
B. worthiness
C. worthy
D. worth
2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.
A. volume
B. voicereaction to a book or an article
C. sound
D. tone
3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.
A. understated
B. undertaken
C. undergone
D. underneath
4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the  whole school year’s ________ at one time.
A. money
B. fare
C. fees
D. tuition
5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.
A. miserly
B. thrifty
C. economic
D. conservative
6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?
A. operation
B. therapy
C. injection
D. medicine
7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.
A. suppress
B. manipulate
C. control
D. manage
8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A. summit
B. summary
C. suffering
D. summon
9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.
A. objective
B. subjunctive
C. subjective
D. objected
10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.
A. danger
B. loss
C. threat
D. stake
11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty
B. right
C. authority
D. power
12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A. owns
B. embraces
C. composes
D. consists
13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A. pursued
B. requested
C. presented
D. rendered
14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on
job opportunities.
A. proceeding
B. negative
C. revolving
D. urgent
15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
A. artistic
B. artificial
C. arbitrary
D. mechanical
16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article  that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. impression
B. reaction
C. comprehension
D. sentiment
17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A. plans
B. minds
C. ideas
D. thoughts
18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A. no
B. none
C. not
D. nothing
19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A. gave
B. laid
C. called
D. dropped
20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A. nothing
B. none
C. without
D. nobody
答案：
1. 答案为C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以，  C 是正确答案。
2. 答案为A。volume 意思是“音量，响度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质；语气，腔调；（乐器的）音质，音”。
3. 答案为B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达；少说，少报”，undertake 意思是“承担，负起..的责任”，undergo 意为“经历，经受；接受，承受”，underneath 意为“在.. 的下面（介词）；在下面，向下（副词）；底部，底面（名词）”。
4. 答案为D。money 泛指“金钱，货币”；fare 指（公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的）票价；fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金；tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。
5. 答案为B。miserly 意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节约的”，economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守旧的”。
6. 答案为B。operation 指“手术”，therapy 指“疗法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“医术，医学；药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以其身心某些疾病的方法。
7. 答案为A。suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵（某事物）”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“负责（谋事物），管理，经营”。
8. 答案为A。summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary 意为“小结”，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯；（法院的）传票”。
9. 答案为C。objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective 意为“主观的”，object 意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。
10. 答案为D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat，但不可以说at danger 或at threat
11. 答案为A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”；right 指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说right to sth./to do sth.；authority 指“权利，权威；职权，权限”，power 指“（人的）能力，（生理或精神上的）能力；操纵力，影响力；职权，权势”。
12. 答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物；embrace 表示“欣然接受”；compose 意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”，表示“由……构成”时，应用be composed of 这一表达；consist of 意思是“由……构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。
13. 答案为D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”，request 意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”，present 表示“授予，赠予；介绍，引见；提出；呈递”等意思，render 意为“给予”。
14. 答案为A。proceed against sb. 意为“起诉某人”；negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”；revolve 意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”；urgent 意为“紧急的，极力主张的”。B、C、D 三项均不与against 连用。
15. 答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的，艺术家的；富有艺术创造力的”；artificial 意为“人工的；虚假的；人为的”；arbitrary 意为“任意的；武断的”；mechanical 意为“机械的；机械似的，呆板的”。
16. 答案为A。impression 意为“（人、事件、经历等留下的）印象”，reaction 意为“反应”，comprehension 意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意为“情绪，伤感”。
17. 答案为D。second thoughts 意思是“（经重新考虑后）改变想法”。
18. 答案为B。none other than 固定短语，用以加强语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是别人，正是总统。
19. 答案为B。lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇（工人）”。
20. 答案为C。do without 意思是“没有..也行”。
1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.
A. measure
B. maintain
C. confirm
D. mend
2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.
A. concentrated
B. melt
C. congratulated
D. mounted
3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.
A. faces up to
B. gets across
C. gives rise to
D. consists of
4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.
A. persisted
B. condensed
C. persuaded
D. conquered
5. T he ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.
A. critics
B. politics
C. economics
D. tractors
6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.
A. blamed
B. complained
C. restricted
D. expected
7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.
A. refer to
B. wok with
C. deal with
D. run into
8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.
A. removed
B. hung
C. delayed
D. panted
9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.
A. inherited
B. presented
C. hosted
D. turned
10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.
A. replaced
B. pasted
C. frightened
D. patched
11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.
A. centered
B. believed
C. referred
D. confronted
12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.
A. announced
B. declined
C. attended
D. planned
13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.
A. natural
B. mysterious
C. moist
D. excessive
14. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.
A. contempt
B. motivation
C. reception
D. realization
15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.
A. recovered
B. refreshed
C. reassured
D. entertained
16. The mediccal report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.
A. infected
B. raised
C. recommended
D. insulated
17. From the passage we can ________ that this diseas e can be cured.
A. insult
B. inspire
C. refuse
D. infer
18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.
A. recreation
B. inflation
C. refuge
D. reduction
19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.
A. remark
B. relationship
C. removal
D. innovation
20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.
A. interact
B. install
C. innovate
D. intend
答案：
1 题：答案为C。measure 测量；maintain 保持；confirm 确认；mend 修补。
2 题：答案为C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化；congratulate 庆祝；mount 簦上。
3 题：答案为D。face up to 面对；get across 克服；give rise to 引起；consist of 组成。
4 题：答案为D。persist 坚持；condense 压缩；persuade 说服；conquer 打败，征服。
5 题：答案为A。critic 评论者；politics 政治；economics 经济学；tractor 拖拉机。
6 题：答案为C。blame 指责；complain 抱怨；restrict 限制；expect 期待。
7 题：答案为D。refer to 指；wok with 与…工作；deal with 处理；run into 碰见。
8 题：答案为B。remove 移开；hang 挂；delay 推迟；pant 喘气。
9 题：答案为A。inherit 继承；present 展示；host 主持；turn 转动。
10 题：答案为A。replace 取代；paste 贴；frighten 恐吓；patch 修补
11 题：答案为D。center 围绕；believe 相信；refer 特指；confront 面对。
12 题：答案为C。announce 声明；decline 下降；attend 参加；plan 计划。
13 题：答案为D。natural 自然的；mysterious 神秘的；moist 潮湿的；excessive 超量的。
14 题：答案为A。contempt 蔑视；motivation 动机；reception 招待；realization 实现。
15 题：答案为D。recover 恢复；refresh 提神；reassure 确保；entertain 招待。
16 题：答案为A。infect 感染；raise 扶养；recommend 推荐；insulate 绝缘。
17 题：答案为D。insult 侮辱；inspire 激励；refuse 拒绝；infer 暗示。
18 题：答案为B。recreation 娱乐；inflation 通货膨胀；refuge 避难处；reduction 减少。
19 题：答案为D。remark 评论；relationship 关系；removal 去掉；innovation 发明。
20 题：答案为A。interact 相互作用；install 安装；innovate 创新；intend 打算。
1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.
A. device
B. engine
C. piece
D. instrument
2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.
A. accident
B. defect
C. damage
D. defeat

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