大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷110 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：    7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
1． Their room was on the third floor, its window ______ the sports ground.
A．overlooks
B．overlooking
C．overlooked
D．to overlook
正确答案：B
解析：分词的独立主格结构，window与overlook的关系是主动的，故要用现在分词。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Johnson does not ______ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.
A．catch up with
B．go on with
C．get along with
D．put up with
正确答案：C
解析：Johnson不能和同事和睦相处，因为他们之间经常有分歧。短语catch up with意为“赶上”；go on with “继续，保持”；get along with“与……和睦相处”；put up with“容忍，忍受”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ______ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A．comment
B．comprehension
C．impression
D．reaction
正确答案：D
解析：惯用搭配题。所填词与to连用，[D] reaction“反应”，reaction to sth．表示“(对情况、行动、影响等做出的)反应，回应”，符合句意，所以[D]为答案。[A]comment“评价，评论”常和on连用；[B]comprehension“理解，理解力”；[C]impression“印象，感想”常和on或of连用。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made______ by the river’s floods.
A．fluent
B．fruitful
C．futile
D．fertile
正确答案：D
解析：形容词辨析 fluent“流利的，流畅的”；fruitful“多产的，富有成效的”；futile“无效的，无用的，无希望的”；fertile“肥沃的，富饶的；多产的”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he ______and had to take a complete rest.
A．broke through
B．broke out
C．broke into
D．broke down
正确答案：D
解析：逻辑关系题：转折。句子前后形成语义上的转折，所填词与had to take a complete rest形成并列关系，[D]broke down表示“(健康等)垮掉，崩溃”，符合句意，所以[D]为答案。[A]broke through“突围，冲破，取得突破性的成就”[B]broke out“爆发，突然出现，逃脱”；[C]broke into“非法闯入，强行进入”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． ______hard the question is, he can answer it appropriately.
A．Though
B．However
C．No matter
D．Despite
正确答案：B
解析：无论问题有多难，他都能恰当地回答出来。however作副词，修饰形容词hard，意为“无论如何，不论到什么程度”；though为连词，引导从句；no matter与how连用时相当于however；despite作介词，后跟名词或动名词。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． The few remaining pockets of resistance were finally ______into submission by the cruel methods of the conquering army.
A．clashed
B．smashed
C．crashed
D．crushed
正确答案：D
解析：形近易混词辨析。clash 意为“冲突，猛撞”，与 into 搭配，表示“相撞”，如：I clashed into him as I went round the corner．(我转过街角时，突然遇见了他。) smash 意为“打碎，粉碎”，常与 into 连用，如：Although the bed was smashed into pieces，the man was miraculously unhurt．(虽然床摔碎了，人却奇迹般地没有受伤。)crash 意为“碰撞，坠落”，也可与 into 连用，如：The bus crashed into a tree. (公共汽车撞在树上。) crush 意为“压垮，镇压”，当与 into 连用，表示“挤进，把…塞进，压成”，如：Hundreds crushed into the hall． (数百人挤进大厅。)根据句意可知，应选D)。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． All of the students required Professor Hill to______on the French novels he had been reading.
A．command
B．comment
C．compare
D．compel
正确答案：B
解析：所有的学生都要求Hill教授对其一直在读的法国小说做出评论。comment on意为“评论，注释，批评”。compel vt“强迫，迫使”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ______.
A．consciousness
B．impulse
C．instinct
D．response
正确答案：C
解析：名词辨义。consciousness意为“意识，知觉”，如：Man’s social being determines his
conscious ness．(人的社会存在决定其意识。)impulse意为“刺激，冲动，推动力”，如：give an impulse to trade(促进贸易)；instinct意为“本能，直觉，天性”，如：Birds learn to fly by instinct．(鸟儿学飞是出于本能。)response意为“回答，响应”，如：They make a quick response to my inquiry．(他们对我的询问很快作了答复。)  知识模块：语法与词汇
10． We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly ______.
A．accurate
B．delicate
C．flexible
D．rigid
正确答案：C
解析：我们可以在星期一或星期二到你们公司来，我们的计划是相当灵活的。accurate意为“准确的，精确的”；delicate“易损的，易碎的；微妙的；纤细的；精致的”；flexible“易弯曲
的；灵活的”；rigid“坚硬的，僵直的；坚决的，坚定不变的”。  知识模块：语法与词汇
11． My experience made me very ______ to the suffering of others.
A．realistic
B．sensible
C．reasonable
D．sensitive
正确答案：D
解析：形容词词义辨析题。realistic，现实的；sensible，明智的；reasonable，合理的；sensitive，敏感的。这句话的意思是：“我的经历使我对别人的痛苦非常敏感”。  知识模块：语法与词汇
12． In the environmental sense, your plan to build a chemical factory is a disaster, ______ the economic benefits may seem to be.
A．whenever
B．whatever
C．however
D．no matter
正确答案：B
解析：从环境意义上说，你建化工厂的计划是个灾难，无论经济利益可能是多少。该句中seem to be后面缺表语，故选择whatever，而且其最符合题意；whatever用法同no matter what。whenever意为“无论何时”；however“不；管用什么方法，无论什么方式”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
13． Where you live can make ______to the way you feel.
A．such difference
B．such a difference

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