2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The industrial community should be close enough to the crowded centers but distant enough to reduce （） hazards.
问题1选项
A.feasible
B.active
C.substantial
D.potential
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项feasible “可行的；可能的;”；B选项active “积极的；活跃的”；C选项substantial “大量的；实质的”；D选项potential “潜在的，可能的”。句意:工业区应该离拥挤的中心足够近，但要足够远，以减少潜在的危险。所选之词应修饰hazards(危险)，而且其意应为“潜在的或可能发生的”危险。故选D。
2.
单选题
These are two（）issues, but people often take them as one.
问题1选项
A.oblivious
B.distinguished
C.distinct
D.evident
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项oblivious“遗忘的，健忘的”。B选项distinguished “著名的，卓著 的”。C选项distinct “明显的，独特的，有区别的”。D选项evident“明显的，明白的”。句意：这是两个截然不同的问题，但人们往往把它们视为一个问题。but表示转折，说明前面所表述的问题是不同的，独特的。因此C选项符合题意。
3.
单选题
 I arrived at the airport so late that I（） missed the plane.
问题1选项
A.only
B.quite
C.narrowly
D.seldom
【答案】C
【解析】      Normal  0        7.8 磅  0  2    false  false  false    EN-US  ZH-CN  X-NONE
考查副词词义辨析。A选项only表示“仅仅，只有”，B选项quite表示“相当；非常；很”，C选项narrowly表示“狭窄地；勉强地，以毫厘之差，仔细地”，D选项seldom表示“很少，不常”。由句意可知，我到飞机场非常晚，差点儿误机。因此，只有C项最符合原句语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。
4.
单选题
We developed a high degree of trust and a considerable personal（）.
问题1选项
A.support
B.rapport
C.export
D.apport
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项support“支持；帮助”；B选项rapport“ 密切关系，交往”；C选项export“输出，出口”；D选项apport“物体显形；幻想”。句意：我们发展了高度的互相信任和不错的私人密切关系。因此B符合题意。
5.
单选题
Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his（）to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
问题1选项
A.impression
B.reaction
Cprehension
D.sentiment
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。B选项reaction “反应”。A选项impression “印象，感想”。C选项comprehension “理解，包含”。D选项 sentiment “感情，情绪”。句意：有时，学生可能被要求写自己对与研究课题相关的某本书或某篇文章的看法。impression和 comprehension通常与of连用，reaction to sth..表示“（对情况、行动、影响等做出的）反应，回应”。因此B选项符合题意。
6.
单选题
Tired of urban life, Jenifer makes up her mind to build her own home in a region where wild life（）.
问题1选项
A.abounds
B.exceeds
C.amplifies
D.sustains
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项abound表示“大量存在，盛产，充满”，B选项exceed表示“超越，胜过”，C选项amplify表示“放大；扩大”，D选项sustain表示“维持（生命、生
存）；保持；支撑”。由句意可知，珍妮弗因为厌倦城市生活，所以决心在野生动物丰富的地区建造自己的家。定语从句的主语是wild life，缺少谓语动词。对比四个选项，只有A选项词义最符合原文句意，故A选项为本题正确答案。
7.
单选题
The（）spread so quickly that nobody in that area survived it.
问题1选项
A.plague
B.disease
reaction to a book or an articleC.vaccine
D.measles
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。plague“瘟疫”；disease“疾病”；vaccine“疫苗”；measles“麻疹”。句意：传播得如此之快，以至于那个地区没有人能幸免于难。选项A更符合语境。
8.
单选题
You may put（）on the wheel to make it turn more easily.
问题1选项
A.fat
B.grease
C.oil
D.cream
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。fat“脂肪”；grease“油脂，润滑油”；oil“石油，油画材料”；cream“奶油，乳脂”。根据句意可知，涂在轮子上的应该是润滑油，所以选项B正确。
9.
单选题
You can claim a（） on your tax.
问题1选项
A.rebate
B.debate
C.abate
D.libate
【答案】A
【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项rebate“退还款；折扣；返还部分”；B选项debate“辩论；（正式的）讨论”；C选项abate“减轻；减少”；D选项libate“喝酒。句意：你可以要求退回部分税款。此处应填入一个名词，故排除C项和D项，只有A项符合句意，故选A。
10.
单选题
We can begin our discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean when they discuss “the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute. It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.”
To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a
comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.
This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.
Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth whi
ch extended from about 8,000 BC. till approximately AD. 1650. In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.

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