生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称（带音标）
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）
小瓶vial ['va??l]
量杯measuring cup
烧杯beaker ['bi?k?]
量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer ['s?l?nd?]
坩埚crucible ['kru?s?b(?)l]
坩埚钳crucible clamp [kl?mp]
试管test tube
漏斗funnel ['f?n(?)l]
比皿cuvette [kju?'vet]
鱼缸aquarium [?'kwe?r??m]
烧瓶flask [flɑ?sk]
锥形瓶conical flask ['k?n?k(?)l]
塞子stopper/plug
洗瓶plastic wash bottle
玻璃活塞stopcock ['st?pk?k]
试剂瓶reagent bottles
玻棒glass rod [r?d]
搅拌棒stirring rod ['st??r??]
容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask [,v?lj?'metr?k] 移液管(one-mark) pipette [p?'pet]
吸液管pipette
滤器filter
滤纸filter paper
培养皿culture dish
移液pipette
移液头pipette tips
剃刀刀片razor blade ['re?z?] [ble?d]
手术刀scalpel ['sk?lp(?)l]
垃圾袋disposable bag [d?'sp??z?b(?)l]
垃圾桶garbage bin
橡皮筋rubber band
托盘Tray
铝箔aluminium foil [?l(j)?'m?n??m] [f??l] 洗耳球rubber suction bulb ['s?k?(?)n] [b?lb] 保鲜膜preservative film [pr?'z??v?t?v]
reaction英语
研磨钵mortar ['m??t?]
研杵pestle ['pes(?)l]
小滴管dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus [??p??re?t?s]
桶bucket ['b?k?t]
广口瓶wide-mouth bottle
离心机转子rotor ['r??t?]
试管架test tube holder/rack
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置stirring device
石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube
载玻片Slide
盖玻片Cover glass
离心管Centrifuge tube ['sentr?fju?d?]
电泳槽Gel tank
电线Electrical leads
牙签Toothpick
螺丝钉Screw [skru?]
锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut
复印纸Copy paper
复写纸Carbon paper
钉Nail
试管刷test-tube brush
计时器Timer
闹钟Alarm clock
U形钉Staple ['ste?p(?)l]
衣服挂钩Coat hanger ['h] 电泳用的梳子Comb [k??m]
扳手Shifting spanner
订书机Stapler
订书钉staple
圆珠笔芯Refill ['ri?f?l]
灯泡Globe
记号笔marker pen
注射器syringe [s?'r?n(d)?; 's?-] 注射器活塞plunger ['pl?n(d)??] 铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp [kl?mp] 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps ['f??seps; -s?ps]
剪刀scissor ['s?z?]
打孔器stopper borer
pH试纸universal ph indicator paper
称量纸weighing paper
擦镜纸wiper for lens [lenz]
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer [θ?'m?m?t?]
真空泵vacuum pump ['v?kj??m]
水浴锅water bath kettle ['ket(?)l]
口罩respirator ['resp?re?t?]
电极electrode [?'lektr??d]
阳极,正极anode ['?n??d]
阴极,负极cathode ['k?θ??d]
二．实验操作（manipulation）：[m?,n?pj?'le??(?)n]
丢弃discard
转移容器decant [d?'k?nt]
吸出aspirate ['?sp?re?t]
吹吸blowing and suction ['bl]['s?k?(?)n]
离心收集pellet ['pel?t]
重悬resuspend
絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate ['fl?kj?l(?)nt] [pr?'s?p?te?t] 浑浊的turbid ['t??b?d]
烘bake
灭菌sterilize ['ster?laiz]
培养foster
通风ventilate ['vent?le?t]
冷却chill down
稀释dilute [da?'l(j)u?t; d?-]
洗脱elute [?'l(j)u?t]
孵育incubate ['??kj?be?t]
裂解物Lysate ['laiseit]
沉淀物Sediment
上清Supernatant [,su?p?'ne?t(?)nt; ,sju?-]
谱chromatograph [kr??'m?t?ɡrɑ?f]
沉淀precipitate [pr?'s?p?te?t]
接种inoculate [?'n?kj?le?t]
蒸馏distil/distill
搅拌Stir/agitate ['?d??te?t]
中和neutralize ['nju:tr?laiz]
漂洗rinse [r?ns]
脱水dehydrate [di?ha?'dre?t; di?'ha?dre?t]
发酵fermentation [f??men'te??(?)n]
溶解dissolve
燃烧combustion [k?m'b?st?(?)n]
水解hydrolysis [ha?'dr?l?s?s]
过滤filtrate
催化剂catalyst ['k?t(?)l?st]
研磨grind [gra?nd]
破碎crush
催化作用catalysis [k?'t?l?s?s]
分解dissolution [d?s?'lu??(?)n]
涡旋震荡Vortex ['v??teks]
电泳Electrophoresis [?,lektr?(?)f?'ri?s?s]
抽滤suction filtration
电转化electrotransformation [elektr??tr?nsf?'me??i] 收菌harvest
切碎chop/mince [m?ns]
灌注perfusion [p?'fju:??n]
浆液slurry ['sl?r?]
三．仪器（apparatus）
恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator [,θ?:m?'st?tik]
空调机Air conditioner
pH计pH meter ['mi?t?r]
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven ['?v(?)n]
电磁炉electromagnetic oven
凝胶系统Gel system
电子天平Electronic balance
转接器Adapter
离心机centrifuge
封口设备Sealing equipment
复印机Duplicator, copying machine ['dju?pl?ke?t?]

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