英语作文 一些人认为个性品质不会随时间改变
reaction英语A person's character can change with the passage of time.
People's character has many characteristics. Understanding them will help us to have a deeper understanding of people's character. The first characteristic of a person's character is automaticity, or instinct. That is to say, anything with a personality does not need memory, command or control, as long as there is a corresponding environment or stimulus.
There will be corresponding emotional and thinking reactions automatically. Remember, it's "automatic". For example, there is a kind of "servant type personality". Due to the strong feeling of inferiority and the habit of thinking, no matter who you meet, your heart will automatically think: "she must hate me. I'm not as good as him. I must keep my head down." These reactions occurred at the moment of meeting.
It has been formed, although in fact this time is not enough for her to make realistic co
mparison and judgment. These reactions are often not commensurate with the actual environment. Although sometimes she would reflect, and even found that her feelings and judgments were not in line with reality. But the next time she sees someone else.
She will still react automatically and quickly. This is the automatic characteristic of personality. The reaction determined by character is automatic, instinctive and not controlled by reason and will. People's character is relatively constant. In addition to the "automaticity" feature of character response, it is the second largest feature of character.
Is the "constancy" of personality response. It means that once the emotion and thinking habits corresponding to the character are formed, they will basically remain constant for a long time. For example, you may have a very familiar and very good middle school classmate who suddenly meets you 20 years later. On the surface, you find that he has changed a lot.
It seems strange, but if you really drink and talk with him one day, you will find that there is no change in the bones of this classmate and good friend, but his clothes have changed, his status has changed, and there are more masks. You won't realize it until you strip away his clothes, status and mask.
"The star is still that star, the moon is still that moon, the character is still that character, and the person is still that person". In this way, we get the second characteristic of character, that is, character does not change obviously with time, and character is "constant" within a certain time limit.
Then, why does human character have the characteristics of "automaticity" and "constancy"? Although we are still unable to answer this question, we can at least assert that these characteristics are certainly good for human survival. Otherwise, these characteristics cannot be retained by the laws of nature.
So, what are the benefits of these characteristics to people? If we want to find convincing answers to these questions, we have to trace back to the source to explo
re the mystery of personality formation and development.
译文:人的性格可以随着时间消逝而改变。
人的性格具有很多特征,了解了它们,会有助于我们更深刻地了解人的性格。人的性格的第一大特征,就是自动性、或者说本能性。意思是说,凡是性格性的东西,不需要记忆、指挥、或者控制,只要有相应的环境或刺激出现。
就一定会自动出现相应的情绪和思维反应。记住,是“自动出现”。比如,有一种“奴婢型人格”,由于有强烈的劣等感的情感与思维习惯,不管见了谁,心里面马上就会自动想到:“她一定讨厌我,我不如他,我必须低着头。”这些反应在见面的一瞬间。
就已经形成了,尽管实际上这点时间根本就不够她进行现实的比较与判断。这些反应往往与现实环境不相称。虽然有时候她也会反省一下,甚至能够发现自己的感觉和判断是不符合现实的。但是,下次,她见到别人的时候。
她还是会迅即做出习惯了的自动反应。这,就是人格的自动性特征。由性格决定的反应,就是自动的、本能的、不受理智和意志控制的。人的性格相对恒定除了性格反应的“自动性”特
征外,性格的第二大特征。
就是性格反应的“恒定性”。意思是说,与性格相对应的情感与思维习惯一旦形成,就基本上长期保持恒定不变。比如,您可能有一位非常熟悉、非常要好的中学同学,在二十年后突然不期而遇,表面上,你发现他发生了很大变化。
似乎感觉很陌生,可是如果真的有一天,你与他饮酒畅谈,您会发现,这位同窗好友,骨子里根本没有变化,只是服饰变了、地位变了,面具多了而已。当你把他的服饰、地位和面具统统剥光之后,你才会意识到。
“星星还是那颗星星、月亮还是那个月亮、性格还是那个性格、人依旧还是那个人”。这样一来,我们就得到了性格的第二大特征,就是性格不随时间而明显改变,性格在一定时间限度内,是“恒定”不变的。
那么,人的性格为什么具备“自动性”和“恒定性”的特征呢?虽然我们现在还无法回答这个问题,但是,我们至少可以断言,这些特征肯定对人的生存有好处,否则,这些特征就无法通过自然法则保留至今。
那么,这些特征对人有什么好处呢?若想为这些问题到令人信服的答案,我们不得不追根溯源,去探寻人格形成和发展之谜。
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