2009年英语专八真题与答案解析
TIME LIMIT: 195 MIN
  PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)
  SECTION A MINI-LECTURE
  In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY While
  listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need
  them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be
  given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling
  task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.
  Writing Experimental Reports
  I.Content of an experimental report, e.g.
  --- study subject/ area
  --- study purpose
  --- ____1____
  II.Presentation of an experimental report
  --- providing details
  --- regarding readers as _____2_____
  III.Structure of an experimental report
  --- feature: highly structured and ____3____
  --- sections and their content:
  INTRODUCTION ____4____; why you did it
  METHOD how you did it
  RESULT what you found out
  ____5____ what you think it shows
  IV. Sense of readership
  --- ____6____: reader is the marker
  --- ____7____: reader is an idealized, hypothetical, intelligent person with little knowledge of your study
  --- tasks to fulfill in an experimental report:
introduction to relevant area 
necessary background information 
development of clear arguments 
definition of technical terms 
precise description of data ____8____ 
V. Demands and expectations in report writing
  --- early stage:
understanding of study subject/area and its implications 
basic grasp of the report’s format 
  --- later stage:
____9____ on research significance 
  --- things to avoid in writing INTRODUCTION:
inadequate material 
____10____ of research justification for the study 
   SECTION B INTERVIEW
  In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the
  questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.
  Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10
  seconds to answer each of the following five questions.
  Now listen to the interview.
  1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
  A. Toastmasters was originally set up to train speaking skills.
reaction plan  B. Toastmasters only accepts prospective professional speakers.
  C. Toastmasters accepts members from the general public.
  D. Toastmasters is an exclusive club for professional speakers.
  2. The following are job benefits by joining Toastmasters EXCEPT
  A. becoming familiar with various means of communication.
  B. learning how to deliver messages in an organized way.
  C. becoming aware of audience expectations.
  D. learning how to get along with friends.
  3. Toastmasters' general approach to training can be summarized as
  A. practice plus overall training.
  B. practice plus lectures.
  C. practice plus voice training.
  D. practice plus speech writing.
4. Toastmasters aims to train people to be all the following EXCEPT
  A. public speakers.
  B. grammar teachers.
  C. masters of ceremonies.
  D. evaluators.
  5. The interview mainly focuses on
  A. the background information.
  B. the description of training courses.
  C. the requirements of public speaking.
  D. the overall personal growth.
  SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
  In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the
  questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.
  Questions 6 and 7 are'based on the foUowing news. At the end of the news item, you will be
  given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
  Now listen to the news.
 6. Which of the following is the main cause of global warming?
  A. Fossil fuel.
  B. Greenhouse gases.
  C. Increased dryness.
  D. Violent storm patterns.
  7. The news item implies that ______ in the last report.
  A. there were fewer studies done
  B. there were fewer policy proposals
  C. there was less agreement
  D. there were fewer objectives
  Questions 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be

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