Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Eletrical Circuits
电路 | electrical circuit | 电路模型 | Circuit model |
电源 | source | 负载 | load |
导线 | line | 开关 | switch |
电荷 | electric charge | 电流 | current |
电压 | voltage | 电位 | potential |
电位升 | potential rise | 电位降 | potential drop |
电位差 | potential difference | 参考点 | Reference point |
线性电阻 | linear resistance | 磁通链 | magnetic flux linkage |
功率 | power | 能量 | energy |
电阻器 | resistor | 电阻 | resistance |
电动势 | electromotive force (e.m.f ) | 伏安特性 | u-i characteristic volt-ampere characteristic |
电导器 | conductor | 电导 | conductance |
电感器 | inductor | 电感 | inductance |
电容器 | capacitor | 电容 | capacitance |
欧姆定律 | Ohm’s Law | 广义欧姆定律 | generalized Ohm’s Law |
参考方向 | reference direction | 电压极性 | voltage polarity |
正极 | positive polarity | 负极 | negative polarity |
开路 | open-circuit | 短路 | short-circuit |
理想独立电压源 | ideal independent voltage source | 实际电压源 | physical source |
理想独立电流源 | ideal independent current source | 理想受控源 | ideal dependent / controlled source |
压控电压源 | voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS) | 压控电流源 | voltage controlled current source(VCCS) |
流控电压源 | current controlled voltage source(CCVS) | 流控电流源 | current controlled current source(CCCS) |
节点 | node | 支路 | branch |
回路 | loop | 路径 | path |
网孔 | mesh | 网络 | network |
基尔霍夫电流定律 | Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL) | 基尔霍夫电压定律 | Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL) |
闭合面 | closed surface | 集总参数 | lumped parameter |
集总(参数)电路 | lumped circuit | 集总(参数)元件 | lumped element |
分布参数 | distributed parameter | 分布(参数)电路 | distributed circuit |
直流 | direct current(DC) | 交流 | alternating current(AC) |
有源元件 | active element | 无源元件 | passive element |
无损电路 | lossless circuit | ||
Chapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistor circuits
端钮 | terminal | 串联 | series connection |
分压 | voltage division | 并联 | parallel connection |
分流 | current division | 等效变换 | equivalent transformation |
等效电阻 | equivalent resistance | 入端电阻 | input resistance |
最大功率传输定理 | Maximum power transfer theorem | Y-Δ变换 | Wye-Delta transformation |
Chapter 3 methods of Analysis
节点法 | node analysis / node voltage method | 支路电流法 | branch current method |
回路电流法 | loop analysis / loop current method | 外网孔 | outer mesh |
网孔电流法 | mesh analysis / mesh current method | 自导纳 | self admittance |
互导纳 | mutual admittance | 矩阵 | matrix |
行 | row | 列 | column |
参考节点 | reference node | 平面电路 | planar circuit |
方程 | equation | 消去法 | elimination technique |
克莱姆法则 | Cramer’s rule | 代入法 | substitution method |
运算放大器 | operational amplifier(op amp) | 同向输入端 | noninverting input |
反向输入端 | inverting input | 输出端 | output |
等效电路模型 | equivalent circuit model | 开环放大倍数 | open-loop gain |
闭环放大倍数 | closed-loop gain | 入端电阻 | input resistance |
输出电阻 | output resistance | 线性工作区 | linear region |
正向饱和区 | positive saturation | 反向饱和区 | negative saturation |
同向放大器 | noninverting amplifier | 反向放大器 | inverting amplifier |
加法器 | summing amplifier / summer | 积分器 | integrator |
微分器 | differentiator | 自激振荡 | self-excited oscillation |
Chapter 4 Circuit Theorems
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