临床实验室英文缩写
Clinical Laboratory English Abbreviations
Introduction
In the field of clinical laboratory testing and research, various abbreviations are commonly used to represent complex terms and facilitate communication. These abbreviations, often derived from the English language, enable healthcare professionals to convey information quickly and efficiently. This article aims to provide an overview of the most frequently used clinical laboratory English abbreviations.
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
The complete blood count, abbreviated as CBC, is one of the most commonly performed laboratory tests. It provides valuable information about a patient's overall health status and helps in diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions. The CBC includes measurements of red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), hemoglobin (Hb), and pl
atelets (Plts).
2. Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Another important laboratory test, the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, a waste product of protein metabolism. It is commonly used to assess kidney function and evaluate conditions such as dehydration, liver disease, and heart failure.
3. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test is a liver function test that measures the level of ALT, an enzyme found primarily in the liver. Increased ALT levels may indicate liver damage or disease, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.
4. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Similar to the ALT test, the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) test measures the level of AS
T, an enzyme found in various tissues including the liver, heart, and muscles. Elevated AST levels may be indicative of liver damage, heart attacks, or skeletal muscle injury.
5. Serum Creatinine (Cr)
The serum creatinine (Cr) test is commonly used to assess kidney function. Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. Elevated levels of serum creatinine may indicate impaired kidney function or kidney disease.
6. Prothrombin Time (PT)
The prothrombin time (PT) test measures the time it takes for blood to clot. It is used to assess the ability of the blood to form clots and monitor the effects of anticoagulant medications. Abnormal PT results may indicate bleeding disorders or an increased risk of excessive bleeding.
7. International Normalized Ratio (INR)
The international normalized ratio (INR) is a standardized measure of blood clotting time based on the PT test. It is used to monitor patients on anticoagulant therapy, such as warfarin. The INR allows for consistent evaluation of clotting ability across different laboratories and test methods.
8. Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
The glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test is commonly used to monitor long-term blood sugar control in patients with diabetes. It measures the percentage of hemoglobin that is attached to sugar molecules. Higher HbA1c levels indicate poorer blood sugar control over the past few months.
9. C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
The C-reactive protein (CRP) test is a marker of inflammation in the body. It is often ordered to assess the severity or monitor the progress of various inflammatory conditions, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain cancers.
10. Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
While not an abbreviation derived from English words, the electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) is an essential test for evaluating heart function. It records the electrical activity of the heart and helps diagnose irregularities in heartbeat, coronary artery disease, and other cardiovascular conditions.
Conclusionreactive to
In the clinical laboratory setting, English abbreviations are widely used to simplify complex medical terms and facilitate efficient communication among healthcare professionals. This article has provided an overview of some of the most commonly used abbreviations, ranging from laboratory tests like the CBC and BUN to liver function tests such as ALT and AST. Understanding these abbreviations is crucial for effective communication and accurate interpretation of laboratory test results.

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