ASME常用词汇
Abrasion [ə'breiʒən], 磨损allowance [ə'lauəns] for ，裕量
Accessibility [ək,sesə'biləti]（易接近；可亲；可以得到），pressure vessels ['vesəl]压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔
Allowance for corrosion [kə'rəuʒən],erosion [i'rəuʒən], or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings['lainiŋ], 应用衬里tightness密封性
Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准
Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章
Article 1, T-150 第1章T150
Article 2 第2章
Attachments [ə'tætʃmənt] 附件
lugs [lʌɡ] and fitting 支耳和配件
lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳
nonpressure parts 非受压件
nozzles 接管
pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈
stiffening['stifniŋ] rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环
Backing strip [strip]垫板
Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头
Bend test 弯曲试验
Blind flanges 盲板法兰
Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接
bolt lands 螺栓载荷
bolt stress 螺栓应力
design of 关于设计
flange moments 法兰力矩
flange stresses 法兰应力
materials 材料
studs[stʌd]双头螺栓
tightness of 紧密性
types of attachment 附件类型
Bolts 螺栓
Braced [breist] and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面
Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接
Brazed joints[dʒɔint], efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数
maximum service temperature 最高使用温度
strength of 强度
Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理
fabrication [fæbri'keiʃən] by 用……制造
filler metal 填充金属
fluxes [flʌks]钎焊剂
heads into shells 封头接入壳体
operating temperature 操作温度
Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率
forming ends of 成型端
thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量
welding ends of 焊接端
Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳
Cast ductile['dʌktail]（易教导的；易延展的；柔软的）iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计
pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限
service restrictions[ri'strikʃən]使用限制
Castings 铸件
carbon steel 碳钢
defects 缺陷
impact test 冲击试验
inspection 检查
quality factor 质量系数
specifications [,spesifi'keiʃən]标准
Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头
Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件
Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件
Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器
corners and fillets ['filit]圆角和倒角
head design 封头设计
hydrostatic [,haidrəu'stætik] test 水压试验
nozzles and fittings 接管和配件
pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限
reactor pressure中文
Certificate [sə'tifikeit]证书；执照，文凭of Authorization [,ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən]（授权，认可；批准，委任）for Code Symbol ['simbəl]（符号；象征；标志）Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书
Certification of material 材料证明书
Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书
Magnetic [mæɡ'netik] Particle ['pɑ:tikl]颗粒；质点；极小量；小品词Examination 磁粉检验
Liquid Penetrant ['penətrənt]渗透剂Examination液体渗透检验
Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验
Ultrasonic [,ʌltrə'sɔnik]超音速的；超声的Examination 超声检验
Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志
Circumferential [sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl]圆周的joints ，alignment [ə'lainmənt]结盟；队列，成直线；校准tolerance 环向连接，组对公差；；assembling装配
brazing钎焊
vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器
Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条
examination 检查
Clad plate 复合板
Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理
of welded surfaces 焊接表面
Clearance ['kliərəns]清除；空隙between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合
of methods of fabrication制造方法
Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力
Conical heads 锥形封头
Conical sections 圆锥截面
Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊
clamp 卡箍
expanded 胀接
from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀
studded 双头螺栓
threaded 螺纹
welded 焊接
Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理
Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度
Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里
Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体
Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械
Cover plates 盖板
on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的
spherically dished 球形封头
Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝
Cutting plates 板材切割
Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷
thickness 厚度
transition in 过渡段
Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南
Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷
Definitions 定义
Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器
carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器
cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器
cast iron vessels 铸铁容器
clad vessels 覆层容器
ferritic steel vessels with properuts
enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器
forged vessels 锻造容器
high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器
loadings 载荷
multichamber vessels 多受压室容器
nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器
welded vessels 焊接容器
design pressure 设计压力
Diameter exemption 直径的豁免
Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核
Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放
Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)
Disks, rupture 防爆膜
Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接
Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器
supports to prevent 用支撑防止
Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验
Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度
Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属
tapered 锥度
Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量
Electric resistance welding 电阻焊
Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头
Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量
Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样
solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液
Evaporators 蒸发器
Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验
of welded joints 焊接接头的检验
Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免
Expanded connections 胀接连接
External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管
External pressure vessels 外压容器
allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力
charts 算图
design of heads for 封头设计
joints in shells of 壳体上的接头
reinforcement for openings 开孔补强
stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环
supports for 支承
thickness of shell 壳体厚度
reducers 变径段
Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器
Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper
ties enhanced by heat treatment, design
经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计
fabrication 制造
head design 封头设计
heat treatment热处理
heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验
marking 标志
materials 材料
stamping 标记
welded joints 焊接接头
Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装
Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞
Fillet welds 角焊
Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉
Fitting attachments 附件装配
Flange connections 法兰连接
Flange contact facings 法兰接触面
Flanges 法兰
bolted design 螺柱法兰设计
of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头
type of attachment 附件的类型
Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强
Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分
Flued openings 翻边开孔
Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的
Forged vessels 锻造容器
heat treatment 热处理
localized thin areas 局部薄壁区
welding 焊接
Forgings 锻件
identification of 识别
Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验
Form
manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式
partial report 零部件数据报告
Formed heads 成型封头
flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔
insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器
joint efficiency 接头系数
knuckle radius 转角半径
length of skirt 直边长度
on welded vessels 在焊接容器上
reinforcement for openings 开孔补强
Forming 成型
ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头
shell sections and heads 筒节和封头
Furnaces 炉子
temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉
temperature control of 炉温控制

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