推流式活性污泥法工艺流程
英文回答:
The plug flow activated sludge process is a wastewater treatment technology that involves the continuous flow of wastewater through a reactor containing a mixed liquor of microorganisms. The process is designed to remove organic pollutants and nutrients from the wastewater.
The basic flow of the plug flow activated sludge process is as follows:
1. Wastewater enters the reactor at one end and flows through the reactor in a linear manner. This creates a plug flow pattern, where the wastewater moves through the reactor without mixing with the influent or effluent.
2. In the reactor, the wastewater comes into contact with the mixed liquor, which is a suspension of microorganisms, organic matter, and dissolved oxygen. The microorganisms in the mixed liquor consume the organic matter as a food source.
3. As the wastewater flows through the reactor, the microorganisms in the mixed liquor break down the organic matter through a process called aerobic digestion. This process requires the presence of dissolved oxygen, which is supplied to the reactor through aeration.
4. The microorganisms also remove nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, from the wastewater through biological processes. This helps to reduce the environmental impact of the treated wastewater.
5. After the wastewater has passed through the reactor, it exits the system as treated effluent. The effluent is typically of higher quality compared to the influent, with reduced levels of organic pollutants and nutrients.
The plug flow activated sludge process offers several advantages over other wastewater treatment technologies. It provides a more efficient and consistent treatment performance, as the plug flow pattern allows for better contact between the wastewater and microorganisms. It also requires a smaller footprint compared to other processes, making it
suitable for areas with limited space.
Overall, the plug flow activated sludge process is a reliable and effective technology for the treatment of wastewater. It helps to remove organic pollutants and nutrients, ensuring that the treated effluent meets the required environmental standards.
中文回答:
推流式活性污泥法是一种污水处理技术,通过连续流动的污水通过含有混合液的反应器,以去除有机污染物和营养物质。
reactor technology 文章翻译 推流式活性污泥法的基本流程如下:
1. 污水从一端进入反应器,并以线性方式通过反应器流动。这样形成了推流模式,污水在反应器中流动时不与进水或出水混合。
2. 在反应器中,污水与混合液接触,混合液是微生物、有机物和溶解氧的悬浮液。混合液中的微生物以有机物为食物来源。
3. 当污水通过反应器时,混合液中的微生物通过好氧消化的过程分解有机物。这个过程需要溶解氧的存在,通过曝气向反应器提供。
4. 微生物还通过生物过程从污水中去除氮和磷等营养物质。这有助于减少处理后废水对环境的影响。
5. 污水通过反应器后,作为处理后的出水排出系统。出水通常比进水的质量更高,有机污染物和营养物质的含量降低。
推流式活性污泥法相比其他污水处理技术具有几个优点。推流模式可以更好地使污水与微生物接触,提供更高效和一致的处理性能。它还需要更小的占地面积,适用于空间有限的区域。
总的来说,推流式活性污泥法是一种可靠有效的污水处理技术。它有助于去除有机污染物和营养物质,确保处理后的出水符合环境标准。
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