一概论introduction
方案(建议书)proposal
可行性研究feasibility study
方案设计concept design
工艺设计process design
基础设计basic design
详细设计detail design
开工会议kick-off meeting
审核会议review meeting
外商投资foreign investment
中外合资joint venture
中外合营joint venture
补偿贸易compensation trade
合同合同附件contract
卖方vendor
买方buyer
顾客client
承包商contractor
工程公司company
供应范围scope of supply
生产范围production scope
生产能力production capacity
项目project
界区battery limit
装置plant
公用工程utilities
工艺流程图process flow diagram
工艺流程方块图process block diagram
管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing
物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance diagram
蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图equipment layout
设备表equipment list
成品(产品)product(final product)
副产品by-product
原料raw-material
设计基础数据basic data for design
技术数据technical data
数据表data sheet
设计文件design document
设计规定design regulation
现场服务site service
项目变更project change
用户变更client change
消耗定额consumption quota
技术转让technical transfer
技术知识technical know-how
technical knowledge
技术保证technical guarantee
咨询服务consultative services
技术服务technical services
工作地点location
施工现场construction field
报价quotation
标书bidding book
公司利润company profit
固定价合同fixed price contract
固定单价合同fixed unit price contract
成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract
定金mobilization
银行保证书bank guarantee letter
保留金retention
所得税income taxes
特别承包人税special contractor's taxes
城市和市政税city and municipal taxes
工作手册work manual
工作流程图work flow diagram
质量保证程序QA/QC procedures
采购计划procurement plan
施工计划construction plan
施工进度construction schedule
项目实施计划project execution plan
项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule
设计网络计划engineering network logic
项目质量保证project quality assurance
项目质量控制project quality control
采购procurement
采购周期procurement period
会签the squad check
计算书calculation sheets
询价inquiry
检验inspection
运输transportation
开车start up / commission
验收inspection & acceptance
校核check
审核review
审定approve
版次version
部门department
专业specialty
项目号project number
图号drawing number
目录contents
序言foreword
章chapter
节section
项item
MR material requisition
SPEC engineering specification
DATA SHEET（技术表）technical data sheet
TBA(技术评标）technical bid analysis
PDP preliminary design package
PM (项目经理)project manager
LDE(专业负责人)lead discipline engineer
MRQ(材料询价单)Material requisition for quotation MRP(材料采购单)material requisition for purchase
BEP(基础工程设计包)basic engineering package
P&ID(管道及仪表流程图)piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagram
NNF normally no flow
FO failure open
FC failure close
C/S/A civil/structure/architecture
DDP（详细设计阶段）detail design phase
二. 工艺流程
连续过程continuous process
间歇过程batch process
工艺叙述process description
工艺特点process feature
操作operation
反应reaction
副反应side reaction
絮凝flocculation
浮洗flotation
倾析decantation
催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction
中和neutralization
水解hydrolysis
过滤filtration
干燥drying
还原reduction
氧化oxidation
氢化hydrogenation
分解decomposition
离解dissociation
合成synthetics
吸收absorption
吸附adsorption
解吸desorption
结晶crystallization
溶解solution
调节modulate
控制control
悬浮suspension
循环circulation
再生regeneration
再活化reactivation
沥取leaching
破碎crushing
煅烧caloination
沉降sedimentation
沉淀precipitation
气化gasification
冷冻refrigeration
固化、结晶solidification
包装package
升华sublimation
燃烧combustion
引烧ignition
蒸馏distillation
碳化carbonization
压缩compression
三、化学物质及特性
固体solid
液体liquid
气体gas
化合物compound
混合物mixture
粉powder
片状粉未flake
reactor pressure vessel小粒granule
结晶crystal
乳化物emulsion
氧化物oxidizing agent
还原剂reducing agent
有机物organic material 真空vacuum
母液master liquor
富液rich liquor
贫液lean liquor
萃出物extract
萃余物raffinate
絮凝剂flocculants
冷冻盐水brine
酸度acidity
浓度concentration
碱度alkalinity
溶解度solubility
凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point
熔点melting point
蒸发率evaporation rate 粘度viscosity
吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)
外观appearance
无的colorless(a)
透明的transparent(a)
半透明的translucent
密度density
比重specific gravity
催化剂catalyst
燃烧combustion
引燃ignition
自然点self-ignition temperature
可燃气体combustible gas
可燃液体inflammable liquid
易燃液体volatile liquid
爆炸混合物explosive mixture
爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit
废水waste water
废液waste liquid
废气off-gas
噪声noise pollution
成分composition
挠度deflection
力和力矩force and moment
弯矩bending moment
应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram
百分比percentage
环境温度ambient temperature
工作温度operating
设计温度design temperature(pressure)
相对湿度RH=relative humidity
油渣、淤泥sludge
杂质impurity
四、化工设备
泵pump
轴流泵axial flow pump
真空泵vacuum pump
屏蔽泵canned pump
柱塞泵plunger pump
涡轮泵turbine pump
涡流泵vortex pump
离心泵centrifugal pump
喷射泵jet pump
转子泵rotary pump
管道泵inline pump
双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump
深井泵deep well pump
齿轮泵gear pump
手摇泵hand(wobble) pump
螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump
潜水泵submersible pump

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