Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.
1.重点词组
1. these days当前,现在
2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣注重着
3. in my time 在我那个年代
4. so far 迄今为止,到现在为止
5. in need 需要
6. any more不再
7. Welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地
8. Check out 察看,观察
9. Board games 棋类游戏
10. One last thing 最后一样东西
11. Junior high school 初级中学
12. Clear out 清理
13. No longer 不再,不复
14. Toy monkey 玩具猴
15. Part with 与.....分开
16. To be honest 说实在的
17. Ride a bike 骑自行车
18. Have a yard sale 实行庭院拍卖会
19. One’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. Bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. as 将....认为
22. Play for a while 玩一会儿
23. 处置,处理
24. Search for work 工作
25. For the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. The mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. Stay the same 保持原状
28. In one’s opinion 依...看
29. According to 依据,按照
2.重点句型
1.How long have you ...?你...多久了?
Eg: How long have you had that bike over there ?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2.Sb. have/has done sth. for 后接时间段,表示某事持续了多长时间。
Eg: Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3.sb. has/have done sth. Since后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子,表示某事是从什么时候开始的。
Eg: He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4 岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了
4.Some…
Eg: Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。不过,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
.重点知识点讲解
Section A
1.You can also give old things away to people in need.
你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。
【解析】 in need 需要;需求
【拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中
Eg : A friend is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
2. Because I dont read it any more. 因为我不用再读了。
位置区别: 当修饰动词时,no longer通常置于be或行为动词前;
no more一般置于行为动词后。
any longer与 any more常置于句末。
Eg: He can no longer walk = He can’t walk any longer.
I have no more money to give you.= I don’t have money to give you any more.
3. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。
【解析】since 自从
Since +从句(一般过去时),主句用现在完成时
Eg: He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
4. I have some things for the kids , 我有一些孩子们的东西。
【解析】for 给;为了
介词for用法归纳
用法1:(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
用法2:(表利益)为,为了。 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?
5.I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。
【解析】a couple of 几个;一些= a few 后接可数名词复数
6.We’ve decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。
【解析1】decide 决定
【解析2】no longer = not ... any long 不再
7. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较通情达理,即使要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
【解析1】part with 与……分开;失去(尤指舍不得的东西)
【解析2】certain ⑴ 某种; 某事;某人 (在句中只能做定语,常与不定代词a连用,可修饰单、复数名词)
Eg: A certain person called on me yesterday.
⑵ adj. 确实的,无疑的
They are certain of success.
He is certain to come.
8.As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts , but ,to be honest, I haven’t played for a while now.
对于我来说,我不想放弃我的足球衫,但说实话,现在我有段时间没踢足球了。
【解析1】as for 至于;关于 (后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)
Eg: As for computer, I’m not telling you anything.
【解析2】 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说;说实话
【拓展】honest adj. 诚实的(反)dishonest adj. 不诚实的
【注】honest 以元音音素开头,所以前面的定冠词要用an.
【解析3】for a while 一会儿
She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
9.What will they the money they raise from the sale?
他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么?
【解析】do with 处理;对付(某人或某物)
for the saleSection B
10.We can often guess what a text is about by what we already know. 我们通常能够用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。
【解析】by的用法:
(1)by sth 通过…方式 by studying with a group
【注】介词短语作方式状语,回答以How开头的问句, 表示“怎样做”。
(2) by+ 交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定词) by bike by train
【短语】
by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地
by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到….... 末尾

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