缩略词表
AEP,American Electric Power,美国电力公司
AGC,automatic generation control,自动发电控制
APF,active power filter,电力有源滤波器
APST,assisted phase-shifting transformer,辅助移相变压器
AQR,automatic reactive power regulator,自动无功调节器
ASC,advanced series compensation,先进串联补偿
ASCR,asymmetric thyristor,不对称晶闸管
ASVC,advanced static var compensator,先进静止无功补偿器
ASVG,advanced static var generator,先进静止无功发生器
A VC,automatic voltage control,自动电压控制
A VR,automatic voltage regulator,自动电压调节器
B2B,back to back,背靠背
BESS,battery energy storage system,电池储能系统
BJT,bipolar junction transistor,双极型晶体管
BPA,Bonneville Power Administration,(美国)Bonneville电力管理局
BRT,base resistance controlled thyristor,基极电阻控制晶闸管
CCC,capacitor commutated converters,电容器换流变换器
CSC,convertible static compensator,可转换静止补偿器
CSC,current-sourced Converter,电流型变换器
current-stiff converter,刚性电流变换器
custom power,用户电力或定制电力
DGS,distributed generation system,分布式发电系统
DI,decoupling interconnector,解耦互联器
DOE,US Department of Energy,美国能源部
D-SMES,distributed SMES,分布式超导储能
DSTATCOM,distribution (-level) STATCOM,配电STATCOM
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DVR,dynamic voltage regulator(restorer),动态电压调节器(恢复器)
EMS/SCADA,energy management system/supervisory control and data acquisition,能量管理系统/监控与数据采集
EPRI,Electric Power Research Institute,美国电力科学院
EEC,equal area criterion,等面积(法则)
EST,emitter switched thyristor,射极开关晶闸管
ETO,emitter turn-off thyristor,发射极关断晶闸管
FACTS,flexible alternating current technology system,柔性交流输电系统
FCLT,fault current limiting transformer,短路电流限制变压器
FSC,fixed series capacitor,固定串联电容器
FST,fast switching thyristor,快速/高频晶闸管
GATT,gate-assisted turn off thyristor,门极辅助关断晶闸管
GCSC,GTO thyristor controlled capacitor,GTO控制串联电容器
GCT,gate-commutated thyristor,门极换流晶闸管
GTO,gate turn-off thyristor,门极可关断晶体管
GTR,giant transistor,功率晶体管
HF,harmonic factor,谐波因子
HMI,human-machine interface,人机界面
HSSSC,hybrid static synchronous series compensator,混合型静止同步串联补偿器
HV AC,high voltage alternative current,高压交流
HVDC light/plus,轻型高压直流
HVIC,high voltage integrated circuit,高压功率集成电路
HVIGBT,high voltage IGBT,高压IGBT
hybrid converter,混合变换器
IEGT,injection-enhanced gate transistors,注入增强栅晶体管
IGBT,insulated gate bipolar transistor,绝缘栅双极型晶体管
IGCT,integrated gate commutated thyristor,集成门极换相型晶闸管
impedance- 或Z- sourced converter,阻抗型变换器
IPC,interphase power controller,相间功率控制器
IPEM,intelligent/integrated power Electronic Module,智能功率集成模块
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IPFC,interline power flow controller,线间潮流控制器
IREQ,Hydro-Quebec Research Institute,魁北克水电研究所
LASCR,light-activated silicon controller rectifier,光控可控硅
LASL,Los Alamos National Laboratory,(美国)洛斯阿拉莫斯实验室
LTT,light triggered thyristor,光触发晶闸管
MCT,MOS controlled thyristor,MOS栅控晶闸管ac reactor
mercury-arc rectifier,汞弧整流器
MIS,management information system,管理信息系统
MOSFET,metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor,金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MOV,metal oxide varistor,金属氧化物避雷器
MSC,mechanically switched capacitor,机械式投切并联电容器
MSC,mechanically switched shunt capacitors ,机械投切并联电容器
MSR,mechanically switched reactor,机械式投切并联电抗器
MTO,MOS turn-off thyristor
multilevel converter,多电平变换器
NERC,North American Electric Reliability Council,北美电力可靠性委员会
NGH-SSR damper,N.G.Hingorani次同步谐振阻尼器
NPC,neutral point clamped,中点箝位式
NYPA,New York Power Authority,美国纽约电力局
OLTC,on-load tap changer,载调压变压器
PAM,pulse amplitude modulation,脉冲幅值调制
PEBB,power electronic building block,功率电子积木或功率电子模块
PF,power factor,功率因数
power diode,电力二极管
power MOSFET,功率场效应管
power quality,电能质量
PPCST,pulse power closing switch thyristor,脉冲功率闭合开关晶闸管
PSS,power system stabilizer,电力系统稳定器
PST,phase-shifting transformer,移相变压器
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PWM,pulse width modulation,脉宽调制
RCT,reverse-conducting thyristor,逆导晶闸管
RMS,root mean square value,有效值
SCR,silicon controlled rectifier,可控硅
SHE PWM,selective harmonics elimination PWM,选择谐波消除PWM
silicon controlled rectifier,反向阻断型可控硅
single-phase full-wave bridge converter,单相全波变换器
single-phase single-pole converter,单相桥变换器
SIT,static Induction transistor,静电感应晶体管
SITH,static induction thyristor,静电感应晶闸管
SMES,superconducting magnetic energy storage,超导储能
SOA,safe operation area,安全工作区
SPFC,series power flow controller ,串联潮流控制器
SPWM,sinusoidal PWM,正弦脉宽调制
SR,saturated reactor,饱和电抗器
SR,semiconductor rectifier,半导体整流器
SSCB,solid state current breaker ,固态断路器
SSCL,short circuit current limiter,短路电流限制器
SSG,static synchronous generator,静止同步发电机
SSO,subsynchronous Oscillation,次同步振荡
SSR,subsynchronous Resonance,次同步谐振
SSSC或S3C,static synchronous series compensator,静止同步串联补偿器
SSTS,solid-state transfer switch,固态切换开关
STATCOM,static synchronous compensator,静止同步补偿器
STATCON,static condenser,静止调相机
SVC,static var compensator,静止无功补偿器
SVG,static var generator,静止无功发生器
SVM,space vector modulation,空间矢量调制
SVPWM,space vector PWM,空间矢量脉宽调制
SVS,static var system,静止无功补偿系统
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TCBR,thyristor controlled braking resistor,晶闸管控制制动电阻
TCPAR,thyristor controlled phase angle regulator,晶闸管控制相位调节器
TCPS,thyristor controlled phase shifter,晶闸管控制移相器
TCPST,thyristor controlled phase shifting transformer,晶闸管控制移相变压器
TCR,thyristor controlled reactor,晶闸管控制电抗器
TCSC,thyristor controlled series capacitor,晶闸管控制串联电容器
TCSR,thyristor controlled series reactor,晶闸管控制串联电抗器
TCVL,thyristor controlled voltage Limiter,晶闸管控制电压限制器
TCVR,thyristor controlled voltage regulator,晶闸管控制电压调节器
THD,total harmonic distortion,总谐波畸变率
three-phase full-wave bridge converter,三相全桥变换器
thyristor,晶闸管
TPSC,thyristor protected series capacitor,晶闸管保护串联电容器
TRIAC,triode AC switch,三端双向晶闸管
TSC,thyristor switched capacitor,晶闸管投切电容器
TSPAR,thyristor switched phase angle regulator,晶闸管投切的相角调节器
TSPST,thyristor switched phase shifting transformer,晶闸管投切的移相器
TSR,thyristor switched reactor,晶闸管投切电抗器
TSSC,thyristor switched series capacitor,晶闸管投切串联电容器
TSSR,thyristor switched series reactor,晶闸管投切串联电抗器
UCPTE,Union for the Coordination of Production and Transmission of Electricity,电力生产和传输协调联盟
UCTE,Union for the Co-ordination of Transmission of Electricity,西欧联合电网
UPFC,unified power flow controller ,统一潮流控制器
UPQC,unified power quality controller,统一电能质量控制器
UPS,uninterrupted power supply,不间断停电电源
UPS/IPS,Unified Power System/ Interconnected Power Systems ,俄罗斯统一电网
VCS,var compensating system,无功补偿系统
VDMOS,Vertical Diffusion MOS,电流垂直流动的双扩散MOSFET
VSC,voltage-sourced converter,电压型变换器
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