课时素养评价十二 Unit 4 Body Language Using Language
Ⅰ. 根据所给语境或提示词填空
1. Confucius started the private teaching of the wind, to become the world’s one of the greatest educators (教育家).
2. Your job is to tick (标出)the names of those presents at the meeting.
3. You can lean (倚, 靠) the wet umbrellas on the shelf.
4. If something bad happens on a particular day,  people have a tendency to associate that day with the negative event.
5. The development of the sites will have implications (imply)for the surrounding countryside.
6. He occupied himself with packing the luggage.
7. How do you perceive (理解) the morality of career? 
8. The leader can perceive the people’s anxiety (渴望)for the war to end.
9. This can make them nervous or embarrassed about speaking English in public.
10. Trust is a vital component (成分, 部分) in any relationship.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The purpose of having a small talk is to show the other person that you are willing to make a conversation. 
闲聊的目的是让其他人知道你很乐意交谈。
2. I tend to gain weight around the holidays. 
我打算在假期增加体重。
3. She was amused by her father’s funny stories. 
她父亲那些逗人的故事使她很开心。
4. It was only three years ago,  but it feels as though decades have passed. 
不过只是三年前, 但是感觉好像已经过了几十年。
5. Being a kindly person,  he never has conflict with his neighborhoods. 
他是一个很友善的人, 从不和他的邻居有矛盾。
6. The factory will compensate their workers if they are hurt at work. 
如果工人在工作中受伤, 工厂会给予他们受伤补偿。
7. But experts said no one should stare at the sun with naked eyes too long. 
但专家告诫说, 不能长时间用肉眼注视太阳。
8. Let your body adjust to the temperature. 
让你的身体适应温度。
9. It helped me learn how to speak in public and interact with audiences. 
它帮助我学会了如何在公众面前讲话, 如何同听众互动。
Ⅲ. 英译汉
1. I think coffee tastes good,  but not everybody likes drinking it.
我认为咖啡品尝起来不错, 但是并非每个人都喜欢喝。
2. He sounds as though he has the weight of the world on him.
他让人听着好像全世界的重量都压在他身上。
3. While some see the bright side of the policy,  others worry that it will lead to a baby boom in China.
一些人看到了政策的光明面, 另一些人则担心这会导致中国的生育高峰。
4. She sensed that mastering a foreign language and programming skills could be the key t
o a good programming job.
她意识到掌握一门外语和编程技能可能是到一份好的编程工作的关键。
5. You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of the book.
你知道读书必须要阅读“字里行间的言外之意”, 以求得最充分的理解。 
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
react面试题2021Can the way you stand or sit affect your success?
This is often discussed in business—“the importance of body language”,  noted the US news website Business Insider. “It actually has an impact on not just the way others look at us,  but also how we actually perform. ”
That’s perhaps why Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy shot to instant fame (一举成名) after giving a TED talk on the subject in 2012. According to The New York Times,  Cuddy’s speech is among the most viewed TED talks of all time.
Cuddy and her team study body language,  particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses (姿态). Their research showed that standing or sitting in a certain way,  even for just two minutes,  changes one’s body chemistry and self-perception.
“I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger,  less fearful,  and better able to bring their full,  spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class, ” Cuddy told CNN.
“High-power” refers to the act of taking a posture of confidence,  even when you don’t feel
very confident. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch (伸展) and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example,  bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean (倚靠) back in their chairs,  put their hands behind their heads,  and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile,  people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up,  wrapping their arms around themselves and tucking their limbs in (缩起四肢).
“This isn’t about what your body language is communicating to others,  it’s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind,  which changes your behavior,  which changes your outcomes, ”said Cuddy.
The best-known high power pose is nicknamed the “Wonder Woman” pose. You just stand tall with your chest out and your hands on your hips (臀部). Why not give it a shot (尝试),  and see whether you feel more confident than before?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述身体语言对个人事业成功的影响和展示个人自信的重要性。
1. According to the article,  Professor Amy Cuddy wanted her study on body language to ______. 
A. help people to become more confident
B. make people fitter and stronger
C. teach people how to make a better speech
D. help distinguish between people of different social classes
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger,  less fearful,  and better able to bring their full,  spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class”可以得出答案。

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