人教版高中英语选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature
高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Unit 5 The power of nature
（学生版）
◆思维导图
重点词汇equipment evaluate appoint database arouse vary suit appreciation potential precious anxious absolute panic erupt shoot uncomfortable guarantee
重点短语burn to the ground make one’s way vary from ... to... glance through
其它词汇questionnaire diagram volcano eruption fountain helmet wave typhoon alongside hurricane absolutely sample candidate threat actual boot thunderstorm novelist document rainbow balcony tremble sweat ash unconscious anxiety diverse bathe fog
重点语法V-ing形式作状语
◆新课讲解
Part 1 重点词汇（一）
1.词意辨析
（1）match: 表品质、颜、设计等方面“匹配”相当于go with，如：
We painted the cabinets green to match the rug.我们把柜子刷成绿，以和地毯匹配。
（2）fit: 作为及物动词，意为“适合、合身，使人适应”，如：
This new jacket fits her well.这件新夹克很合她的身。
（3）suit: 表“适合”，常指颜、式样等适合某人，而fit则强调大小尺寸合身，如：
This new overcoat suits him beautifully.这件新外套他穿着真漂亮。
例题：— How about 8 o’clock outside the cinema?
— That ________ me fine.
A. fits
B. meets
C. satisfies
D. suits
2. He’s been _________ to the State Supreme Court in California.
A. determined
B. appointed
C. admitted
D. assumed
3. When you _________ the effectiveness of the drug, you should take the special situations into consideration.
A. decide
B. declare
C. evaluate
D. announce
4. I’m sure this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only an unsuccessful fake（赝品）and it’s __________.
A. priceless
B. invaluable
C. worthless
D. precious
5. There are _________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.
A. variety
B. accurate
C. original
D. diverse
6. Working hard is not only a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. sign
B. signal
C. guarantee
D. supposition
7. 动词词组辨析
（1）burn up烧尽，烧毁，大量消耗（2）burn away烧掉，烧毁，烧光
（3）burn down（建筑物）被烧毁，（火势）减弱（4）burn to the ground全部烧毁
例题：Be careful with fire, or it will ________ the whole building.
A. burn down
B. burn away
C. burn up
D. burn out
8. 短语辨析
（1）in a way = in one way在某种程度（2）in the way阻碍，挡道
（3）on one’s way to在......途中（4）way to do sth. / way of 的方法
（5）by the way顺便说一下（6）make one’s way前往，获得成功
（7）make its way有利可图
例题：If you want to ________ you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
A. make your way
B. make its way
sort of等于什么C. make a way
D. make the way
9. My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A. anxious
B. ashamed
C. weak
D. patient
10. Jim got into a(n) _______ when he realized he’d forgotten to do his homework.
A. trap
B. delight
C. panic
D. argument
重点词汇（二）
11. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius last _________________（火山爆发，突然发生）.
12. The government has an interest in importing scientific _________________（设备，装备）.
13. It’s difficult to cross the desert by car, but not _________________（完全地，绝对地）impossible.
14. She recognized the _________________（潜力，潜能；潜在的）for error in the method being used.
15. He always travels first class, because he says tourist class is too _________________（不舒适的，不舒服的）.
16. This wounded soldier was _________________（失去知觉的，未察觉的）from his loss of blood.
17. When you _________________（射中，射伤，拍摄）an arrow, you draw the bow.
18. They are trying to _________________（唤起，唤醒）sympathy for their cause.
19. The pound’s rapid _________________（欣赏，感激，感谢，升值）is creating problems for exporters.
20. On hot days we often go _________________（洗澡）in the river.
Part 2 重点短语
1. Unfortunately, the whole building was _________________（全部烧毁）.
2. He was anxious to finish school and ___________ own ______（前往，做成）in the world.
3. Generally speaking, office hours ______________ company ________（由……到……不等）company and country to country.
4. I’ll show you the actual toys, of course, but suppose we _________________（匆匆一看，浏览）a few pages of the catalog at first.
5. You don’t have to _____________________（对……忧虑）traveling on your own.
Part 3 重点语法练习
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
A. knowing
B. known
C. Being known
D. to be known
2. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
— The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making

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