梭罗《瓦尔登湖》中古英语的使用
全文共6篇示例，供读者参考
篇1
    The Olden Language of Walden Pond
    Did you know that the famous book Walden by Henry David Thoreau has some really old English words in it? These words come from a language called Old English that was spoken a long, long time ago in places like England. Let me tell you about some of the cool old words you can find in this classic book!
    One old word Thoreau used is "eld." This funny-looking little word means "age" or "old times." So when Thoreau talks about the "eld" of something, he's talking about how old or ancient it is. For example, he wrote about the "eld of Truth" to mean truth that has existed since ancient times.
    Another Old English word in the book is "to wend." This verb means to go on a journey or to travel somewhere. Thoreau liked using it to describe trips he took around Walden Pond and the woods nearby. You might read him saying something like "I wended through the pines" when he's writing about taking a walk.
    Then there's the word "anon," which comes from the Old English word for "soon." When Thoreau uses "anon" he's saying that something will happen pretty quickly. So if you read him writing "the ice will crack anon," it means the ice will crack soon.
    The name Walden itself actually comes from an Old English word - "weald" which meant a wood, woodland, or forest area. So Walden refers to a forest-y place! That fits Thoreau's little cabin by the woodsy pond perfectly.
    One more awesome Old English gem in the book is "yclept." This quirky word means "called" or "named." Thoreau threw it in once when he wrote "a plant yclept houseleek." That's him using the antique way of saying "a plant called houseleek."
    Why did Thoreau sprinkle in these outdated words from ye olden English days? Well, for one thing, he loved language in all its forms - even words that had gone out of style. Using bits of Old English gave his writing a classic, timeless feel that matched the simple but profound life he led at Walden.
    It also connected his experiences to the deep history of the English language and its Anglo-Saxon roots. These were some of the earliest words used to describe forests, wildlife, and nature in England before modern times. Throwing them into Walden tied Thoreau's wilderness back to humanity's ancient relationship with the outdoors.
    Pretty neat, huh? By including sprinkles of Old English, Thoreau's writing developed extra layers of meaning and history. He brought musty old words back to life in a modern way. Next time you read Walden, see if you can spot any other awesome ancient words hidden inside it! Studying the language is like going on a little time travel adventure.
    So while the ideas in Walden were very forward-thinking for Thoreau's era, part of the book's magic comes from him embracing English's ancient, earthy origins too. He blended t
he futuristic and the prehistoric together through his words. That mixture of old and new is what makes Walden such a timeless classic that we still read today.
篇2
    The Cool Old Words in Thoreau's Walden
    Have you ever read an old book and noticed some really weird words that look almost like a different language? Well, that's kind of what's happening in the famous book Walden by Henry David Thoreau. You see, Thoreau was writing in the 1800s, and in his book, he used a bunch of words and phrases from a very old form of English called Old English.
    Old English was spoken way back between the 5th and 11th centuries by the Anglo-Saxons who lived in what is now England. It doesn't sound anything like the English we speak today. Just to give you an example, here's how you would say "I am happy" in Old English:
sort of等于什么    "Ic eom geblusad"
    Crazy, right? Those words look and sound like a totally different language! But don't worry, I
篇3
    Thoreau's Book Walden Has Some Really Old English!
    Henry David Thoreau was a writer who lived a long time ago, in the 1800s. He wrote a famous book called Walden about living simply in a little cabin near Walden Pond for two years. Walden is a true story, but Thoreau wrote it using some funny old words and ways of speaking from way back then. Let me tell you about some of the cool ancient English he uses!
    One of the first things you might notice is that Thoreau liked to use words that aren't used much anymore, like "erst" instead of "once" or "formerly." For example, he writes: "I long ago lost a hound, a bay horse, and a turtle-dove, and am still on their trail. Many are the travellers I have spoken " By saying "I long ago lost" instead of "I onc
e lost," it makes his writing sound old-timey and wise, like he's telling you a tale from the olden days.

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