英语词汇练习24
1. I was so ______ in today's history lesson. I didn t understand a. thing.
(A) confused (B) neglected (C) amused (D) amazed
Confuse [k?n?fju:z] (vt) ——> confused 困惑的，混乱的（be confused in）
1. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑
They confused me by their conflicting advice. 他们的建议相互矛盾,把我弄糊涂了。
2. 把...混同,混淆[(+with)]
You confused Australia with Austria. 你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。
3. 搞乱,使混乱
His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk. 他的孙女把他书桌上的书信文件弄乱了。neglect [ni?glekt] (vt) ——> neglected : adj. 被忽略的
1. 忽视,忽略——> ignore 忽视，不理睬
He was so busy that he neglected his health. 他忙得连身体健康都无法顾及。
2. 疏忽,玩忽
He was dismissed for neglecting his duty. 他因玩忽职守而被解雇。
3. 漏做,忘了做[Y][+to-v][+v-ing]
She neglected paying the fine. 她忘了缴罚金。
Don't neglect to brush your teeth. 不要忘了刷牙。
(n.) 忽略;疏忽;疏漏[U][(+of)]
These children were in a state of virtual neglect. 这些孩子实际上处于无人照管的状态。
【常用词组】
fall into neglect 渐被忽视[忽略]
in a state of neglect 处于无人照管的状态
treat sb. with neglect 怠慢某人
amuse [??mju:z] (vt) ——> amused被逗乐的amusing 好笑的
1. 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑;[H][(+at/by/with)]
A clown's job is to amuse the spectators. 小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。
2. 给...提供娱乐,消遣
He amused himself by playing the flute. 他吹笛自娱。
amaze [??meiz] (vt)使吃惊——> amazed 吃惊的amazing 令人吃惊的
Your letter amazed me. 你的信令我惊讶。
2. I must congratulate you ______ the excellent design of the new bridge.
(A) with (B) at (C) on (D) of
congratulate [k?n?gr?tjuleit] (vt)
1.祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)]
I congratulate you on your great discovery. 我祝贺你的伟大发现。
2. (后接oneself)自我庆幸[(+on)]
3. Now that spring is here, you can ______ these fur coats till you need them again next winter.
(A) put over (B) put off (C) put down (D) put away
put over 做成put off 推迟put down 记下put away 收好
fur coat ：皮衣
4. I went along thinking of nothing ______ only looking at things around me.
(A) in brief (B) in doubt (C) in harmony (D) in particular
go along 沿着…一直走；继续；——> go along with .. 同意…
go after 追求；go against 反对；go ahead 前进
thinking of nothing ：现在进行时做状语
in brief 简而言之in doubt 可疑地in harmony 和谐地in particular 特别地
5. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ______ shops in the residential area.
(A) flowing(B) mobile (C) drifting (D) Unstable
mobile shop
residential area 住宅区
set up 建立
6. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so ______ that the audience couldn't help yawning.
(A) tedious(B) clumsy (C) bored (D) tired
tedious [?ti:di?s] 枯燥的，乏味的
clumsy [?kl?mzi] 笨拙的
bored [b?:d] 感到无聊的I feel bored ——> boring 乏味的，令人厌烦的
tired [?tai?d] 疲劳的——> be tired of 厌烦
7. It ______ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
(A) credits(B) entitles (C) presents (D) tips
credit 信用，学分，存款，荣誉vt 信任
entitle给…权利(资格)；给..起名字
present n 现在，礼物vt 赠送，提交，介绍
tip n 消费，告诫vt 给小费
8. When carbon is added to iron in proper ______ the result is steel.
(A) rates (B) densities (C) proportions(D) thicknesses
rate
比例,率;比率[C]The unemployment rate is rising in that country. 那个国家的失业率正在上升。
速度,速率[the S]The car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour. 汽车以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。density 密度
proportion 比例
thicknesses 厚度
carbon 碳iron 铁steel 钢
9. There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.
(A) equipped (B) projected (C) provided (D) installed
equipped 已装备的
installed 安装的，任命的
主要办公楼的一楼都有设备齐全的健康中心
10. Nancy is only a sort of ______ of her husband's opinion and has no ideas of her own.
(A) shadow (B) sample (C) reproduction (D) echo
shadow n 影子，阴暗处，阴影，(用于否定句或疑问句)微量,少许[the S][(+of)]
Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow. 有时候她独自一人坐在幽暗处。
My twin brother is my shadow every minute. 我的孪生兄弟与我形影不离。
There is not a shadow of doubt that the boy broke the window. 毫无疑问窗子是那个男孩打破的。
vt 投影于，遮蔽，跟踪
sample 样本，例子
reproduction [?ri:pr??d?k??n] 生殖，复制品
echo 回应，重复，附和者
a sort of 一种
11. Mr. Smith says: "The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ______ it."
(A) exaggerating (B) overtaking (C) widening (D) enlarging
media 媒体sense感觉到mood 情绪
exaggerate[ig?z?d??reit] 夸大
overtake 超过，赶上widen 加宽enlarge 扩大
12. The ______ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
(A) confinement(B) convention (C) discipline (D) principle
confine (v)限制+ to (n)范围，限制——> confinement (n)拘禁
convention [k?n'ven??n]会议，公约，惯例
sort of things什么意思discipline [?disiplin]n 纪律，惩罚vt 训练，惩罚
principle [?prins?pl] 原则，信念
13. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______ for smoking.

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