初中英语常用同义转换
1. glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy with对……感到满意/开心
2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友 my family photo = a photo of my family
a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends 我爸爸的一位朋友
a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片 （照片里的人是我爸爸）
a picture of my father’s 我爸爸的一张照片 （照片的所有者是我爸爸）
3. of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的
4. give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告
5. given name =first/middle name 名字 last name = family name 姓
6. How about=What about 什么怎样 keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康
7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑
8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议
9. still=all the same 仍然 be well= be in good health 身体健康
10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快
11. be at work = be working
12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事
14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前 现在
15. right now=just now 刚刚
16. right away=at once / immediately / in no time 立刻、马上
17. go on a school/camping/study trip to = have/take a school/camping/study trip to
have a picnic = go on a picnic 进行野餐 sort of和kind of
18. called=named=with the name (of) 名叫……
a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich 一个名叫Sandwich 的男子
19. think/speak highly of = praise highly 高度评价、赞扬 win high praise from 赢得……高度赞扬
20. return=go back 回去 return=come back=get back 回来 return=give back 归还
21. be bad for = be harmful to=do harm to对……有害
22. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
23. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助
24. several=a few=some 数个、若干
25. anywhere=in any place 任何地方
26. everywhere=here and there 到处
27. arrive(in\at)=reach=get（to）到达
28. no hurry=take your time 不急、慢慢来
29. pass (by) =go/walk past 走过、经过 beauty spot景点，风景区
30. over=more than 超过、多于 place of interest= interesting place名胜，景点
31. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责
32. rush=run very quickly 冲、奔跑 Lesson Nine = the ninth lesson 第九课
33. remove = take away in Year/Grade Eight = in the eighth grade在8年级
34. high=in height (wide= in width ; long= in length)
35. feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物 feed sb with sth 用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养
36. take a look = have a look 看一看 look at= have a look at=take a look at
37. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 尽快
38. ever=at any time
39. learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自学…
40. fail = not pass 不及格、失败
41. be unable to do = fail to do未能/失败做某事 fail in a test
42. give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=call sb.=ring sb. up =telephone sb. 打电话给某人
43. look after=take care of=care for 关爱，照顾
44. be worth a visit = be worth visiting 值得参观
45. in a minute = in a moment = very soon 一会儿、马上
46. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉
47. just then=just at that time 正在那时 among us = of us all
48. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past
49. hear from…= receive/get a letter from… 收到……的来信
50. be of + n.+ to sb. = be +adj. +to sb. be important to sb =be of importance to sb对某人重要
be valuable to sb= be of value to sb 对某人有价值
51. beside = next to = near to在…旁边
52. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的
53. so far = up to now 直到现在 push in (英) = cut in（美）插队、加塞
54. billion = a thousand million 十亿
55. century = a hundred years 世纪、百年
56. a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little+adj.
not a bit = not at all一点也不；not a little = very/very much 很、十分、非常
57. another two hours = two more/extra hours 另外两小时
58. two months and a half = two and a half months 两个半月
59. get lost = lose one’s way = lose oneself 迷路
60. retell = tell again 复述、重讲
61. by oneself = alone = personally=on one’s own单独地‘独自地
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