中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习
中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习
【考点分析】
同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。
高频考点
1.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do
He is so weak that he can’t play football.
= He is___ weak ____play football.
= He is not _____ ____ to play football.
2. so that….=in order to do  /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early to catch the early bus.
=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.
3. if not =unless
She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.
=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.
4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until
They left the place after they were 8.
=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.
5. 四个花费
人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。
It + takes + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth
物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　
 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　
6.  be held= take place举办 
7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :
join ---- have been in
became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer
8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth  = did sth … in the past
9.　high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height.  (wide= in width ; long= in length)
10. remove = take away
11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters
12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth
13. be good at  擅长于 = do well in    【反义】 be poor at  拙劣于 = do badly in
14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾
10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生
11. set out = set off = start/leave
12．五个成功做某事
do sth. successfully,
succeed in doing sth.;
be successful in sth.
manage to do sth. ;
be able to do sth.
以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)
13.in my opinion = I think
14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责
15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉
16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)
17. be made up of= consist(s) of  由…组成       
18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B 
  prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情
19. besides A= in addition to A  =What more, …      除A以外（还有）     
20. do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害 
       
21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步
22. run(be) out of= use up 用完   
   
23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑                 
24. decide to do= make a decision to do
25. escape from= run away from逃跑;                       
26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即
27be held= take place举办                     
28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties
★案例分析
1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变)
John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.
【正确答案】what to
【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do
2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变)
My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.
【正确答案】……cared for
sort of和kind of【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。
3. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.(句意不变)
Alice took up French in college _________ _________ she could communicate with friends in Paris.
【正确答案】……so that
【题目解析】……表示“因此，所以”后接一个完整的句子，用 so that.
4. Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意基本相同)
Our English teacher_________ black coffee _________ green tea.
【正确答案】prefers  to
【题目解析】考察同义句型比起。。。更喜欢。。。。
5. The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并为一句)
The speaker spoke loudly ______ _______all the audience could hear him.
【正确答案】so that
【题目解析】由题意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是so that
6. Tom’s cousin does a part-time job. He can get more working experience.(保持原句意思)
    Tom’s cousin does a part-time job                to get more working experience.
【正确答案】in order
【题目解析】由前面两个简单句关系是表目的的，表目的的短语在这里用 in order to
8. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不变)
The cook was ________ busy________ he didn’t notice the overcooked soup.
【正确答案】so that
【题目解析】结果状语从句so+adj+that 从句
9. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late. （保持句意基本不变）
  To Mr. Green's_____________, no one was____________of his son's staying out late.

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