主讲:朱明
高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师
高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员
高级技能专业教师
综合英语3Unit5练习
1.Vocabulary:
Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading
1.They are the sort of friends who are so close they each other with their lives.
A. depend
B. forgive
C. trust
D. believe
答案:C
depend, 依赖,依靠,此处虽然意义说得通,不过空格中需要一个及物动词,即 depend on. Forgive, 原谅。Trust, 信任。Believe, 相信,也是个不及物动词。
2. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave until the obstacle is .
A. corrected
B. conquered
C. contrasted
D. completed
答案:B
选择时注意空格里的动词与前面的obstacle 需要搭配。Correct, 改正,更正。Conquer, 征服,克服。Contrast, 对比。Complete, 完成。
3. He is one of the most rock climbers in the whole town.
A. experienced
B. explained
C. exploded
D. experimented
答案:A
句子的意思是“他是整个城里最_______的攀岩者之一”。Experienced, 有经验的。Explain, 解释。Explode, 爆炸。Experiment, 实验。
4. Their served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled up the mountain.
A. disability
B. possibility
C. congratulations
D. friendship
答案:D
句子的意思:他们之间的________使他们经过艰难的两个星期,才坚持爬上山。Disability,
无能,无力,残疾。Possibility, 可能性。Congratulation,祝贺。Friendship, 友谊。
5. When the pair reached the top, they were met by Wellman's girlfriend and a(n) _______ crowd of news reporters.
A. adjusting
B. appointing
C. admiring
D. advancing
答案:C
句子的意思:当他们抵达山顶的时候,Wellman的女朋友和一________记者在迎接着他们。Adjust, 调整。Appoint, 任命。Admire, 羡慕。Advance, 前进。
6. Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock .
A. made up
B. gave in
C. made out
D. gave way
答案:D
句子的意思:当一块块岩石______的时候,Wellman总是随时在那儿帮助他的体格健全的朋友继续攀爬。Make out, 理解,领悟;发现。Make up, 弥补;起草;捏造。
7. Sometimes, Corbett must take the lead, and , climb the rock hills twice.
A. at present
B. in effect
C. with caution
D. in reply
答案:B
句子的意思:有时,Corbett必须带头,而且_______,得来回攀两次。At present, 目前,当前。In effect, 事实上,实际上.with caution, 小心谨慎。In reply, 回答,答复。
8.He the metal spikes that guide the ropes and climbs up.
A. goes after
B. ponders over
C. pounds in
D. break through
答案:C
句子的意思:他把导引绳索的大铁钉_______(山崖上),然后攀上去。Go after, 想要得到;ponder over, 考虑,深思;pound in, 用力敲打,打进去;break through, 突破。
9.After Wellman pulls himself up the rope, Corbett backtracks to the spikes and climbs up again.
A.respire
B.recover
C.resolve
D.remove
答案:D
句子的意思:等Wellman拽着绳子攀上来以后,Corbett还得返回去_______ 铁钉重新再爬上来。Respire, 呼吸;recover, 恢复;resolve, 决定,决心;remove, 除去,取去,排除,移动。
10. On their way to the top, this process was , time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.
A.repeated
B.conquered
C.reflected
D.admired
答案:A
句子的意思:在向山顶攀爬的途中,这一过程一寸一寸地,一而再、再而三地_______了十三天。Repeat, 重复;conquer, 征服;reflect,反射;反思;admire, 羡慕;称赞,欣赏。
11. evidenced by his arm and chest muscles, Wellman's job is not easy either.
A. Since
B. With
C. As
D. Although
答案:C
As 在这里是连词,跟后面的过去分词短语 evidenced by …一起用做表示状态的状语。
12. Wellman that on the climb up the hill he did 5000 pullups up the rope.
A. fabricates
B. figures
C. ridicules
D. admired
a sort of的用法
答案:B
句子的意思:Wellman ________ 在爬上山的过程中,他一共在绳子上做了5000次向上拉动。Fabricate, 制造;伪造;figure, 估计,考虑;ridicule, 嘲笑,奚落;愚弄;admire, 羡慕;欣赏,称赞。
13. He knew that I got hurt while climbing. He didn't want to me.
A. download
B. overrun
C. underestimate
D. upset
答案:D
句子的意思:他知道我爬山受过伤。他不想让我_______。Download, 下载;overrun, 蔓延,猖獗;超过,超出;underestimate, 低估,估计不足;upset, 使烦乱,使不舒服;推翻。
14. He was 22 when he while climbing and fell 50 feet.
A. slipped
B. swallowed
C. skated
D. slanted
答案:A
句子的意思:他22岁时爬山 ________ 了,掉到了50英尺的山下。Slip, 滑(动);滑倒,跌跤;swallow, 吞,咽;skate, 滑冰;溜冰;slant, (使)倾斜。
15. six months, they have climbed El Captain.
A. Before
B. Since
C. Within
D. By
答案: C
句子中谓语动词用了现在完成时,说明事情指从过去某个时候持续到现在的情况。Before,在……之前;since, 自从(过去某个时候开始)……;within, 在……(时间)内;by, 到……时为止,不晚于。
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