A字母开头短语
a bit  一点儿;有点儿(①+adj./adv. ②+较级)
例句①He's a bit tired.他有点儿累了.
②My room is a bit smaller than yours.我的房间比你的稍微小一点儿.
拓展 a little 与a bit of
(1)a little少量(的);一点儿(①+adj./adv. ②+比较级;③+[U])
例句①I feel a little tired.我觉得有点儿累了.
②His brother is a little taller than me.他哥哥比我高点儿.
③I know a little Chinese.我懂一点儿汉语.
(2)a bit of一点儿;少量(＋［U]) =a little
例句There's a little/a bit of time to go.还有点儿时间去.
a bit of 一点儿;少量(＋［U]) =a little
例句He knows a bit of(a little)French.他懂一点儿法语.
a black sheep害之马;败家子
例句 He is regarded as a black sheep.他被认为是个败家子.
a bottle of一瓶
例句 I would like a bottle of apple juice.我想喝一瓶苹果汁.
above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是
用法 常用作状语,位于句首;位于句中,作插入语.
例句①Above all, remember three things.首先,记住三件事.
②He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他强壮、勇敢,最重要的是他诚实.
according to 根据;按照(＋n./pron./doing)
例句①Everything went off according to the plan.所有事情按照计划进行.
②According to my watch, it is five o'clock.我的表显示现在是五点钟.
a couple of几个;两个;一对(指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物,但并不意味着是同样的.)
例句①I'll be back in a couple of days.我过几天就回来.
②A couple of young people lived next to me.一对年轻夫妇成了我的邻居.
拓展 a pair of 一双(副、对······)(表示由相同的部分组成并一般成双或成对出现的物品.)
例句 I want to buy a pair of new shoes.我想买一双新鞋.
across from 在······对面
例句 The store is just across from the station.商店正好在车站的对面.
across the world全世界
例句I know the Great Wall is very famous across the world.我知道长城在世界上很有名气.
同义all over the world 全世界
例句He traveled all over the world, and he liked the world.他周游过全世界,并且他喜欢这个世界.
a cup of一杯
例句Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝一杯茶吗?
add to增加;往······里加入
例句The wonderful view added to our pleasure.美丽的景增加了我们的快乐.
拓展把······加到····
例句Add sugar to coffee.把糖加到咖啡里.
add up把······加起来
例句Add up these figures, please.请把这些数字加起来.
注意后接代词作宾语时,要置于add和up之间.
例句The math problem is “adding them up”.这道数学题是求它们的总和.
add up to合计;总计
例句 The bill can add up to several hundred thousand dollars.账单数目可达几十万美元.
a few几个(＋［C］表肯定)
例句 I only have a few friends here.在这里我只有几个朋友.
拓展 few, a little与little
(1)few很少(的),几乎没有(＋［C]表否定)
例句 I have few friends here and I often feel lonely.这儿我几乎没有朋友,我经常感到孤独.
(2)a little一点儿,有点儿(＋［U]表肯定)
例句 There's only a little water left.就剩一点点儿水了.
(3)little 很少;几乎没有(＋［U]表否定)
例句We spend very little time talking.我们几乎没有时间谈话.
after all毕竟
用于强调事物的结果,可位于句首,也可位于句尾.
例句①After all, he is a child.他毕竟还是个孩子.
②He did come after all.他终究还是来了.
after a while不久,过一会儿
例句①a sort of的用法He returned after a while.他过了一会儿就回来了.
②It must get pretty cold after a while.过一段时间后天气一定很冷.
after class/school课后／放学后
例句①They often play football after class.他们经常下课后踢足球.
②He often plays soccer for an hour after school.放学后,他经常踢一个小时的足球.
again and again再三地,反复地
例句①The fox tried again and again, but never succeeded.狐狸试了一次又一次,但是都没有成功.
②Mr. Wang tried the experiment again and again.王老师反复地做实验.
a glass of一玻璃杯
例句 I drink a glass of water.我喝了一玻璃杯水.
a good/great many非常多,很多(＋［C(pl.)])
例句①He knows a good many people in this city.他在这个城市里认识许多人.
②Though they were poor, they bought a great many books.尽管他们穷,他们还是买了很多书.
a great deal of大量的;非常多(＋［U])
例句①The new house cost us a great deal of money.新房子花了我们很多钱.
②He has spent a great deal of time on his hobby.他在自己的业余爱好上已花了大量的时间.
agree on(upon)赞同;取得一致意见
例句They can't agree on the date.他们没能就日期达成一致.
agree to同意;赞成(计划、建议、安排、承担责任和义务)
例句①They agreed to our plan at once.他们立即同意了我们的计划.
②Do you agree to go for a walk?你同意去散散步吗?
agree with ①同意(人);②同意(话);③同意(意见、观点、看法)
例句①Do you agree with me?你同意我的意见吗?
②They agree with my words.他们同意我的话.
③I agree with your opinion.我同意你的观点.
拓展 agree on(upon)与 agree to
(1)agree on(upon)常与表示价格、计划、日期或协议等的词搭配使用.
(2)agree to 用于“同意、赞同某一计划、建议、提议、安排、条件等”.
例句We all agreed to build a bridge over the river, but couldn't agree on where to build it.我们都同意在河上建座桥,但未能就建桥地点达成一致.
a group of一组,一(＋［C(pl)］／集体名词)
例句①There are a group of students playing basketball there.有一学生在那边打篮球.
②A group of little boys were playing in the park.一小男孩正在公园里玩.
ahead of在······前面;先于;胜过
例句①He will be ahead of others in English.他在英语方面将超过别人.
②We must finish up this business ahead of time.我们必须提前把这件事了结.
aim at①瞄准;②针对;旨在
例句①I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.我瞄准树射击,不料失误打中了汽车.
②The book is aimed at very young children.这本书的对象是幼童.
a kind of一种;一类
例句The Bird is a kind of animal that can fly.鸟是一种会飞的动物.
近义a sort of 一种;a type of 一种类型
拓展①kind of 有点儿;②all kinds of 各种各样的

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