a / an 短语
a pair of 一对，一双
a bottle / cup / glass of 一瓶 / 杯 / 杯
a set of 一套
a series of 一系列，一连串
a group of 一组，一，一伙
a kind / sort of 一种，有几分
a list of?一列；一栏； 一份 ... 的单子
a piece of?一张(片； 块； ... )
a pile of?一堆, 大量, 许多
a spoonful of?一匙
a range of?一套； 一系列
a drop of 一滴
a string of?一串； 一行； 一列
a block of 一块
a chain of?一系列(一连串)
a line of?一排
a ton of 一吨
a bowl of 一碗
a bar of 一条，一块
a slice of 一片儿
a bag of 一袋
a part of …的一部分
a collection of 一批，很多
a sense of 一种…感
a sheet of 一张
a copy of 一份儿
a bunch of一束，一
a dozen of一打
a total of 总数为
a handful of?少量的
a quarter of?1/4的； ... 的1/4
a world of?大量的； 无数的
a couple of 两个，几个
a diversity of 各种各样的
a must?必备的知识或技能
a matter of?关于 ... 的问题
a waste of?浪费, 白费
a while 一会儿
a majority of?大部分, 大多数
a moment ago 刚才
a bit 有点儿,一点,少量 (修饰形容词、副词)
a little bit?有点儿； 一点儿
a lot of=lots of
许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）
a quantity of =quantities of
大量，许多?（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）
a mass of =masses of?
许多, 大量（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）
a great/good deal (of)
大量的，相当多的 (修饰不可数名词)
an amount of=amounts of?
相当数量的;?一些 (通常用于不可数名词前)
a little?
一点； 少许； 略微； 稍(用于不可数名词之前)
a bit of 一点?(修饰不可数名词)
a good many
很多，相当多?(修饰可数名词复数)
a number of =numbers of
许多，若干?(用于可数名词复数前)
a variety of=varieties of?
种种； 多种多样(通常用于可数名词前)
a few?有些； 几个 ,?一些(用于可数名词之前)
many a 许多 （用在名词单数前，修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数）
quiet a few 颇有几个，相当多的
not a bit 一点也不
not a little 很多，非常
make a bed?铺床,整理卧具
make a change?改变
make a difference (to)?有关系,有影响，重要
make a face?做鬼脸
make a fire?生火
make a fortune?致富,发财
make a mistake?失误,犯错误
make a sentence?造句子
make a decision作出决定
make a living谋生
make a mess?搞乱，搞成一团糟
make a wish?许愿
make a choice?做出选择
make a discovery?有…的发现
make an appointment（with sb.）
约定,安排会谈时间
make an experiment?做实验
make an impression?on?
留下痕迹,?给…留下印象
make an effort (to do)努力
make an attempt (to do)尝试
take a bite?咬一口
take a break?小做休息
take a /the chance?冒险,碰运气
take a journey?/trip /travel去旅游
take a look at?看一看
a sort of的用法take a nap?睡午觉
take a photo?/picture拍照
take a rest?休息一下
take a ride?兜风,坐车,骑自行车,骑马
take a right turn?向右拐
take a risk?冒险
take a seat?就座,入座
pay a visit?to sb./sth访问
bring…to an end 使…结束，终结
have a good understanding?有很好的理解力
have a good command/knowledge of
掌握得好；精通于
have an effect/influence on
(对…)有影响〔产生效果〕
have an advantage over胜过,比…优越
have a bath?洗个澡????????????????????????
have a drink?喝一杯???????????????????????
have a rest?休息一会儿
have a talk?交谈?????????????
have a cold?感冒????????????????????????????
have a fever?发烧
have a try?试试????????????????????????????????
have/hold/throw a party?举行晚会
have/hold  a meeting?开会?
have a good/wonderful time 玩得愉快
have a population of 有…的人口
have a history of有…的历史
have an income of 有…的收入
have a word with 和…谈一谈
call a doctor?请医生????????????????????????????????? ???
call a taxi?叫一辆出租车
call it a day?结束一天的工作,停止??????????? ?
call in an expert?请专家???????????????????
lend a hand?帮助,帮忙
take / have a hand in?参与
play a role / part (in)
在…中扮演角，起作用
play an important  role in 在…中起重要作用
play a trick on 捉弄某人，欺骗某人
play a joke on 开某人的玩笑
put an   结束
take a short cut?抄近路,走捷径
take a shower?洗淋浴
take a train?乘火车
take a walk?散步
take a bow鞠躬；鞠躬答礼
take a breath?深吸一口气
take a vacation?去度假
take an example?举例，示范
take an exam 参加考试
take/have/show an interest?（in）感兴趣
give a lecture?/ talk开演讲会，做报告
give a ring?/ call?打了一个电话
give a concert?开音乐会
give a lesson上课，讲课，给…一个教训
give a speech?演讲，讲话
give a try?试一试
give a raise?加薪
give a description of 描述
give sb. a hand 帮某人忙
set a date?定日期??????????????????????????????????????
set a new record?创造新纪录
set an example?to sb.树立榜样????
go for a walk?去散步
go on a strike?举行罢工
go on a trip?去旅行
come to an end?结束,告终
live a peaceful life?过平静的日子??????
live a simple life?过俭朴的生活??
keep a diary?记日记??????????????????????????
keep an agreement?遵守协议
keep an appointment?守约??
keep an eye on 留意，照看????
hold a belief?相信
come to a?conclusion?得出结论
receive a good /high education 接受好的教育
receive a warm welcom 受到热烈欢迎
cover an area of 占地…
What a pity! 多可怜! 多可惜！

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