Period Two　Starting out & Understanding ideas —Language points
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．pudding n．布丁
2．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
3．spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
4．dare v．胆敢，敢于
5．wedding n．婚礼
6．butcher n．肉贩
7．toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司
8．roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的
9．stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的
10．gather v．聚集
11．bite n．咬
12．cheese n．干酪，奶酪
13．someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日
14．china n．瓷，瓷料
15．cuisine n．烹饪(法)
16．sort n．种，类
17．opinion n．意见，看法
18．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．嫁；娶；结婚
19．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→type n．类型 v．打字
20．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难 adj.受苦的
21．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地，非常地
22．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
23．symbol n．象征，标志→symbolic adj.象征的；符号的
掌握规律　巧记单词
marry v.嫁，娶，与……结婚 ＋后缀age→marriage n.婚姻
如：short adj.短的，不足的 ＋age→shortage n.缺乏，不足
use v.使用 ＋age→usage n.用法
store v.贮藏 ＋age→storage n.贮藏
Ⅱ.核心短语
1．ever since自从
2．thanks to由于，幸亏
3．be surprised by对……惊奇
4．be shocked at对……感到震惊
5．take to喜欢上
6．too much太多
7．suffer from遭受，忍受
8．according to根据
9．deal with处理；应付
10．come across 偶遇，遇到
11．fall in love with爱上，喜欢上
12．feel at home感觉自在
a sort of的用法
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．现在分词短语作状语；ever since
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks.我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉和筷子，我就喜欢上了两国的食物。
2．must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测
He must have thought I was joking.
他一定认为我在开玩笑。
3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
To me，there’s nothing better than a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！
重点词汇
Thanks to this，Dad has come to love hot pot！ 因为这一点，父亲开始喜欢上火锅。
thanks to由于，幸亏
表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：because of，owing to，
due to，on account of。
(1)Thanks to your help，I am successful in the end.
多亏了你的帮助，我最终成功了。
(2)They moved here because of the baby.
他们为了孩子而搬家到这里。
(3)Thanks to his help，my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.多亏了他的帮助，我的演出才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩。
He was even shocked at their 他甚至对他们的婚礼感到震惊……
be shocked 对……感到震惊
※shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊
be a 使……震惊
※shocked adj.感到震惊的
be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊
be 对……感到震惊
※shocking adj.令人震惊的
(1)All of us are shocked at his situation in the company.我们大家都对他在公司的处境感到震惊。
(2)I was shocked to hear(hear) the news that he had been fired.听到他被解雇的消息，我很震惊。
(3)The ending of this play is very shocking(shock)．
这出戏的结局真令人震惊。
[一句多译]
(4)这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。
①The news made the people at the meeting very shocked.
②The people at the meeting were shocked at/by the news.
But I enjoy that sort of food myself. 但是我自己也喜欢那种食物。
sort n．种类；方式v.分类；挑选
※sort out分类；整理；(从……中)挑选出
把……从……中挑选/辨别出来
※a sort of一种
all sorts of各种各样的
sort of有点儿，有几分；稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)
(1)He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.
他花了一个小时将他收到的分类。
(2)We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.
咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的那些分开。
(3)Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下面混乱的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。
(4)There are all sorts of flowers in the garden in the center of the city.
在城市中心的花园里有各种各样的花。
(5)He looked sort of bored with the film and left the cinema without finishing it.他看上去对这部电影有点厌烦，没看完就离开了电影院。
He also does a typical Sunday roast.  他也会做典型的周日烧烤。
typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
※be typical of典型的，特有的
It is typical do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事。
※typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然
(1)Since I’m here，I’d like to try typical dishes of this country.
既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的特菜。
(2)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of  actors.
我们两个都具有演员典型的品质和优点。
(3)Typically(typical)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early.
他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。
We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢吃烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食品，因为根据中医的说法，这可能会让我们遭受体内热量的折磨。
suffer from遭受；忍受；患病
※suffer vt.& vi.遭受，蒙受；受苦；感到疼痛
suffer loss/pain遭受损失/痛苦
※suffering n．痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨
※sufferer n．患病者；受苦者
[易混辨析]　suffer，suffer from
※suffer指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain，loss，damage，punishment，defeat，hardship，discouragement，disappointment等抽象名词。
※suffer from指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。
注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。
[图解助记]
(1)The people in this country have suffered a lot because of the war.

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