专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷292 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.
1. Professor James suggested that his students _______a composition about air pollution.
A.write
B.to write
C.wrote
D.had written
正确答案:A
解析:suggest表示“建议”时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式,即“should(可以省略)+动词原形”,答案为A。 知识模块:语法与词汇
2. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.He paid twice the price for it.
B.Both the boys were late for school.
C.I offered him double the amount.
D.You’ve only heard the half story.
正确答案:D
解析:考查修饰语的位置。all,both和double需置于定冠词the之前,故B、C正确;而half和twice等词均置于不定冠词a和定冠词the之前,A也正确,而D项应改成You’ve only heard half the story. 知识模块:语法与词汇
3. We all surprise that Mike, the well-known miser, should buy his girlfriend ______dress.
A.an expensive white cotton
B.a cotton expensive white
C.a cotton white expensive
D.a white expensive cotton
正确答案:A
解析:多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是:①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词、基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状、年龄、新旧+⑥颜+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩被修饰的名词或动名词。记忆口诀为:大小形状和新老,颜国籍出材料。符合要求的是选项A。should用在that从句中表示情感,意为“竟然会”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
4. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.The English teacher came in, book in hand
B.There wasn’t a single Tom in this village.
C.The girl practices the violin every day.
D.Let’s go and watch them play the chess.
正确答案:D
解析:考查冠词的用法。A项属于在独立结构中,零冠词的特殊用法,是正确的。B项属于不定冠词用于专有名词的用法,意思是:“村子里没有一个叫汤姆的人。”用法也是正确的。C项的practice/play the violin是固定用法,当乐器名词表示演奏时,通常要加定冠词,所以C项也正确。而在表示吃三餐饭、玩球类运动与棋类游戏的名词前,通常不用冠词,所以D项错误。 知识模块:语法与词汇
5. —What sort of house do you want to have? Must it be big? —Well, it ______be big. That’s not important.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.won’t
正确答案:B
解析:由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答是must或have to;否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to.意为“不必”。答案为B。 知识模块:语法与词汇
6. My aunt tried her best to ______the situation, but the damage was already done.
A.adjust
B.regulate
C.rectify
D.amend
正确答案:C
解析:A.last一般指很小的“改变”或技术性的“调整、修理”,例如:I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。
B.regulate指根据规定或需要对某物进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行,多含有“控制,规范”之意。例如:lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。
C.rectify指进彻底的改动,强调通过整顿、修改来改正、修正,例如:The government tried to rectify the state of chaos.政府设法整顿这种混乱局面。
D.amend“修改,改良”,强调通过修改使之得到提高,例如:The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。注:根据后半句的内容可知,这里的“整顿”不是小改变,因而不选A而选C。 知识模块:语法与词汇
7. Michael is holding a ______position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A.minor
B.inferior
C.secondary
D.subordinate
正确答案:D
解析:A.minor“较少的,较小的,较次要的”,常含有轻微的但并非不重要的意思,例如:minor alterations小改动。
B.inferior“次等的,较劣的”,常用于形容某物品的质量,例如:inferior goods劣质品。
C.secondary“第二等的,次要的”,强调在重要性或顺序上处于第二位,例如:secondary school中学。
D.subordinate“次要的,从属的,下级的”,强调主次地位(如本题)或支配和隶属的关系。例如:He was always friendly to his subordinate officers.他对下级官员一向和蔼可亲。 知识模块:语法与词汇
8. I wish you break a leg in the coming English speech contest. The underlined part means_______.
A.get injured
B.play well
C.good luck
D.have fun
正确答案:C
a sort of的用法解析:我希望你在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中一切顺利。下划线部分的含义是 ______。A.get injured“受伤”
B.play well“发挥好”
C.good luck“祝好运”
D.have fun“玩得愉快”注:break a leg的意思是“祝好运,顺利”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
9. I have the car now but my sister was the ______owner.
A.initial
B.original
C.primitive
D.primary
正确答案:B
解析:这辆车现在是我的了,但是它原先是我的。A.initial“最初的”,强调处于事物的起始阶段,也可以指位于开头地方的,例如:Our initial impression was favourable.我们最初的印象是好的。
B.original“原来的”,强调顺序是首位的,在此前不再有更为原始的同类的东西(如本题),例如:the original owner of the house房子的原主人。
C.primitive“原始的”,强调处于人类生命或事物发展的早期阶段,也可以指自然的或简朴的,例如:primitive tribes原始部落。
D.primary“初级的”,强调时间或者顺序上最早的,例如:primary school小学。 知识模块:语法与词汇
10. The principal stressed using multimedia teaching would never replace the one-to-one ______between pupil and teacher.
A.perceptions
B.consultations
C.interactions
D.interruptions
正确答案:C
解析:那位校长强调,使用多媒体教学将永远不会取代小学生与老师之间一对一的互动交流。A.perceptions“感觉,洞察力”
B.consultations“咨询,磋商”
C.interactions“交流,互动”
D.interruptions“中断,干扰” 知识模块:语法与词汇
11. They’ve made a great ______forward with their road building in the last few years.
A.bounce
B.bound
C.hop
D.leap
正确答案:D
解析:最近几年他们的公路建设有了长足的发展。A.bounce指球等“反弹,弹回”,也指人“跳上跳下,蹦蹦跳跳”。
B.bound“跳跃”,强调动作本身有弹性,轻捷或优美的意思。
C.hop指用同一只脚短跳。
D.leap指“跃进,飞跃”,本题中的make a great leap指“大跳飞跃。大发展”。 知识模块:语法与词汇
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