人教版高中英语必修三Unit 3 课时练习解析含答
案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The US is China's biggest export market，________ more than 70 percent of China's exports.
A．looking for B．searching for
C．longing for D．accounting for
解析：句意为：美国是中国最大的出口市场，占了中国出口总量的百分之七十多。四个短语的意思分别是：寻；搜寻；渴望；占有。
答案：D
2．(2012年江西六校联考)________ the Customs Office，he will have to declare this sort of
things he carries with him to the customs officer.
A．No matter who will come through
B．Who comes through
C．No matter whom comes through
D．Whoever comes through
解析：句意为：任何经过海关的人都必须向海关官员申报他随身携带的物品。A项改为：No matter who comes through才正确，因为主句是将来时，所以状语从句应该用一般现在时表将来。
答案：D
3．—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
—________.I'm not using it anyhow.
A．Sure，go ahead B．I don't know
C．Yes，indeed D．I don't care
解析：句意为：——今晚我能借用一下您的车吗？——当然，请用吧！反正我也不用。
Sure，go ahead是答应他人“请求”的常见客套用语。
答案：A
4．This ________ is one of many in Jingle Ma's film that show a deep weakness in the heart
and mind of Mulan.
A．scene B．sign
C．spot D．signal
解析：句意为：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕，一场”。四个选项分别表示“一场，一幕”；“标志，手势”；
“地点，污迹”；“信号”。
答案：A
5．After going into the concert hall，the mother ________ a friend of hers and went over to
greet her.
A．searched B．realized
C．spotted D．pointed
解析：句意为：走进音乐大厅后，这位母亲看见了她的一位朋友并且走过去向她打招呼。
spot发现，符合句意。
答案：C
6．I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than ________ as she claimed.
A．by design B．by accident
a sort of的用法C．by choice D．by mistake
解析：by accident“无意地；偶然地”，与on purpose“故意地”意思相反，符合题意。
答案：B
7．(2012年天津卷，3)You are working too hard.You'd better keep a________between work
and relaxation.
A．promise B．lead
C．balance D．diary
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太辛苦了，你应当在工作和休息之间平衡一下。keep
a balance between A and B。“在A和B之间保持平衡”。keep a promise“信守诺
言”；keep a diary“写日记”。lead不与动词keep搭配。
答案：C
8．Is there anything wrong with me？Don't ________ at me like that.
A．glare B．stare
C．notice D．watch
解析：句意为：我有什么问题吗？不要那样看我。glare at是贬义词，表示“怒目而视”，因此stare为正确答案，意为“盯着看，凝视”。C、D两项不与at连用。
答案：B
9．—I had thought that your wife didn't understand you at that time.
—________，she had a good understanding of me.
A．On the contrary B．That is to say
C．On the other hand D．For another thing
解析：句意为：——我原以为你妻子那时不理解你。——恰恰相反，她很理解我。on the contrary恰恰相反，符合句意。that is to say也就是说；on the other hand另一方面；for another thing再者。
答案：A
10．________ well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A．However B．Whatever
C．No matter D．Although
解析：句意为：不管你准备得多么充分，爬山时你仍需要很多运气。考查however的用法。however相当于no matter how，但no matter不能单独使用。句中的well 是副词，所以用however，而不用whatever。
答案：A
Ⅱ.翻译句子
11．他被要求解释其行为。(account for)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He was asked to account for his behaviour.
12．如果没有正确的密码，安全系统不会让你进入的。(permit)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.
13．她还是个婴儿时便父母双亡，她是由姑妈抚养大的。(bring up)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.
14．把你从我书桌里拿走的东西全还给我。(whatever)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Give me back whatever you took from my desk.
15．我正在街上走，就在这时有人从后面叫我。()
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I was walking in the street when someone cal led me from behind.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年湖北荆州毕业班质检)I was shopping at a department store and had just
boarded the down escalator(电动扶梯) when I noticed a woman standing at the side.She looked about 65 years old，and her expression told me she was __16__.I turned toward her and asked，“Do you need help？”
As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply __17__，“I'm afraid.”There was a hint(暗示) of disbelief in her __18__.“Do you want me to come __19__ and get you？”I called to her.She __20__.But by the time I __21__ her，the woman reconsidered，“Sorry，I don't think I can even put my feet on it.”I was suddenly __22__ that I took a more difficult task than I had expected.“I know we can do it，”I comforted her，“I can __23__ you.”She looked down at the beast.Then her eyes came back to mine，looking __24__.“This has never __25__ me before，”she said，as much to herself as to me.I felt that her sudden __26__ had something to do with the escalator's inhuman mechanical coldness.
I took her arm.She made a little sound of __27__ as we st epped on，but she __28__ slightly as the stairs moved us __29__.“I don't understand this at all，”she said.As we neared the bottom，her __30__ was tight on my arm again，but we did fine.“I'm so __31__...”she said.“It was nothing，”I said，“I was happy to do it.”
Yes，I was very happy at that moment.I am busy __32__ a family and working full time.I do __33__ to help others.For a brief moment，I had a flash of understanding int o why someone would become a nurse or a social worker.When I __34__ the woman，I felt pure，whole and purposeful.It was a __35__ moment than I'd had in weeks.
【语篇解读】作者在超市买东西下楼的时候，看见一个老太太惊恐地看着自动扶手电梯不敢下去，于是作者搀扶和鼓励老太太一起下电梯。举手之劳之事让作者觉得很快乐。16．A.scared B．delighted
C．enjoyable D．frustrated
解析：从第二段第一句老太太说的话“I'm afraid”可知站在电梯旁边的老太太脸上带

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