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  课⽂详注 Further notes on the text
  1. Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.杰⾥⽶·汉普登交际甚⼴，是各种聚会上深受⼤家欢迎的⼈。
  (1)circle的含义之⼀是“(具有共同利益或兴趣等的⼈形成的)圈⼦”、“……界”：
  Such things are never talked about in businese circles.
  商业界的⼈⼠从来不谈论这种事。
  Jeremy used to have a large circle of friends, but now he likes being alone.
  杰⾥⽶以前交游甚⼴，但现在他喜欢独处。
  (2)popular在这⾥表⽰“受欢迎的”、“得⼈⼼的”：
  She is now a popular actress.
  她现在是个⾛红的演员。
  Mary is always popular with/among children.
  玛丽总是很受孩⼦们的欢迎。
  2.his great sense of humour，他那绝妙的幽默感。
  humour可以指“幽默”、“幽默感”，sense of humour指“幽默感”：
  He has a good/great sense of humour.
  他很有幽默感。
  George has no sense of humour.
  乔治没有幽默感。
  He is a man without humour.
  他是个没有幽默感的⼈。
  3.…everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.sort of英文
  ……⼈⼈，就是说，除他6岁的⼥⼉珍妮之外的每⼀个⼈。
  (1)that is为插⼊语，表⽰“那就是说”、“亦即”，⽤于补充说明everybody。
  He is coming home next Monday, that is, April 5th.
  他将于下星期⼀也就是4⽉5号到家。
  He is coming home next Monday, that is, if he does not change his plan.
  他将于下星期⼀到家，就是说，如果他不改变计划的话。
  (2)Jenny为his…daughter的同位语。
  (3)数词加名词构成复合形容词可以⽤于表⽰年龄、时间、度量等，名词通常⽤单数：
  a twenty-year-old man ⼀位20岁的男⼦
  a four-hour meeting 历时4⼩时的会议
  a six-foot hole ⼀个6英尺深的洞(也可以说a hole six feet deep，这时foot⽤复数)
  a three-hour journey ⼀次3⼩时的旅程
  4.This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.这正是杰⾥⽶喜欢做的事情。
  sort表⽰“种类”、“类型”，常与of连⽤：
  There are all sorts of flowers in his garden.
  他家花园⾥有各种各样的花。
  You mustn't mix with that sort of people.
  你不得与那种⼈交往。
  5.…he did as his daughter asked.……他还是按照⼥⼉的要求做了。
  as引导的是⽅式状语从句，其含义为“如同……那样”、“以……的⽅式”：
  This fish isn't cooked as I like it.
  这条鱼不是按我喜欢的那样做的。
  6.to his surprise，令他吃惊的是。
  to sb's surprise是固定短语：
  To my surprise, they can't sell their flat.
  使我惊讶的是，他们的那套房⼦居然卖不出去。
  7.Jeremy asked her why this was so…杰⾥⽶问她为何不喜欢……
  this was so代指前⾯提到的情况，即she hadn't enjoyed the speech, this指“上述之事”，so表⽰“如此的”。
  语法 Grammar in use
  间接引语：祈使句的转述
  (1)在第15课与第39课的语法中，我们分别学习了陈述句和疑问句变为间接引语的情况，它们基本上都是引述词(say, tell 等)+(间接宾语)+从句：
  He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
  他告诉我，公司⽀付不起这么庞⼤的⼯资开⽀。(间接陈述句)
  He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful.
  他问吉尔伯特先⽣的⼿术是否成功。(间接疑问句)
  (2)祈使句的情况有所不同。表⽰命令、请求、建议的祈使句通常可⽤适当的动词后跟不定式来转述。常⽤的这类动词有
  advise, ask, tell, order, command, warn, invite等，这些动词后往往有间接宾语：
  "Remeber to turn off all the lights"she said.
  她说:“记着把所有的灯关掉。”
  She reminded / told me to turn off all the light.
  她提醒/告诉我把所有的灯关掉。
  转述这类祈使句的否定形式时，必须将not放在带to的不定式之前：
  I advise you not to buy her anything.
  我建议你别给她买任何东西。
  (3)动词suggest和insist⽤于转述建议、要求时，其结构为suggest/insist+that从句(⽤should)：
  Why don't they sell the flat?
  他们为什么不把那套房⼦卖掉?
  He suggests that they should sell the flat.I hope they won't sell the flat.
  他建议他们把那套房⼦卖掉。我希望他们不把那套房⼦卖掉。(suggest后⾯的that可省略；不论suggest是现在时还是过去时，后⾯都⽤should)

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